Plectropomus maculatus, Spotted coralgrouper : fisheries, aquaculture, gamefish

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Plectropomus maculatus (Bloch, 1790)

Spotted coralgrouper
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This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Plectropomus maculatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Plectropomus: Greek,plektron = anything to strike with, spur + Greek, poma = cover, operculum (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 100 m (Ref. 6390). 熱帶; 21°N - 28°S, 117°E - 159°E (Ref. 5222)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Pacific: Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Solomon Islands, and Australia (from Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia to Gladstone, Queensland) (Ref. 3150). This species was formerly listed as occurring in the western Indian Ocean based on a misidentification of Plectropomus pessuliferus.
西太平洋: 泰國,新加坡,菲律賓,印尼,巴布亞新幾內亞, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,索羅門群島與澳洲 (從 Houtman Abrolhos 在澳洲西部到格萊斯頓, 昆士蘭省).(參考文獻 3150) 這種是列出出現於從前的以一個 蠕線鰓棘鱸〔Plectropomus pessuliferus〕 的錯誤鑑定為依據的西印度洋。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 125 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102); 最大体重: 25.0 kg (Ref. 5222)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数): 10-12; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 8.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in protected coastal reef in mixed algae and coral habitat (Ref. 48635). Common on inshore coastal reefs but absent in clear offshore reefs (Ref. 9710). Juveniles have a demersal existence in shallow water in reef habitats, especially around coral rubble (Ref. 27259). Migrate over short distances to spawn, forming aggregations (Ref. 6390). May move into shallow water to feed (Ref. 6390). Eggs float just below the water surface (Ref. 6390). Pelagic larvae are found in habitats similar to those of the adults (Ref. 27260). Juveniles feed on small fish and invertebrates such as crustaceans and squid (Ref. 27261). Commonly used for food. Its flesh is delicate and well appreciated (Ref. 5503). Solitary (Ref 90102).

在混合的藻类与珊瑚栖息地发现于遮蔽的海岸礁了。 (参考文献 48635) 常见于近海岸礁但是不存在于清澈的外海礁石.(参考文献 9710) 稚鱼有一个在礁石栖地中的浅水区中的底栖生存, 尤其在珊瑚残砾周围.(参考文献 27259) 短距离上移动产卵, 形成群集.(参考文献 6390) 可能移进浅水区觅食中.(参考文献 6390) 卵在水面正下方飘浮。 (参考文献 6390) 大洋性仔鱼被发现于栖息地类似那成鱼的那些.(参考文献 27260) 稚鱼吃小鱼与无脊椎动物例如甲壳动物与乌贼。 (参考文献 27261) 通常用来当作食物。 它的肉是娇弱的而且受喜爱。 (参考文献 5503)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Confirmed for diandry (Ref. 103751).西太平洋: 泰國,新加坡,菲律賓,印尼,巴布亞新幾內亞, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,索羅門群島與澳洲 (從 Houtman Abrolhos 在澳洲西部到格萊斯頓, 昆士蘭省).(參考文獻 3150) 這種是列出出現於從前的以一個 蠕線鰓棘鱸〔Plectropomus pessuliferus〕 的錯誤鑑定為依據的西印度洋。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 January 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导 (Ref. 30298)





人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - 养殖: 产生; ; Publication: search | FishSource |

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AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 养殖: 产生; ; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 26.1 - 28.8, mean 27.8 °C (based on 466 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5078   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00581 - 0.02169), b=3.05 (2.89 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.1   ±0.70 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.21; tm=2-3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 20.9 [13.3, 35.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.483 [0.267, 0.780] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.9, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.133 [0.089, 0.206] g/100g; Selenium = 47.8 [28.7, 84.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 75.7 [28.7, 229.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.7 [0.5, 1.0] mg/100g (wet weight);