分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 128797). 热带; 30°N - 30°S, 79°E - 130°W
Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka (Ref. 10361) and Cocos-Keeling Islands to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New South Wales, Australia.
印度-太平洋: 斯里兰卡 (参考文献 10361) 与可可群岛-基灵群岛到夏威夷, 马贵斯群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗雷浅滩与澳洲新南韦尔斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (总数): 12 - 14; 背的软条 (总数): 21-25; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 23.
整体的色彩是黄灰色的在背部上具有一个大的黑色斑点下面邻接着一条宽的白色条纹, 与在下面的侧边上的波浪状的蓝色线。 成鱼有向后延伸背鳍的柔软部位的从上半部的一个丝状突起。
Occur in lagoons and seaward reefs to a depth of 30 m, prefer coral-rich and clear water areas (Ref. 205). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Encountered singly, in pairs or small groups (adults often in pairs; juveniles solitary and inshore). Feed on filamentous algae, small invertebrates, coral polyps, and fish eggs. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
出现在舄湖与临海礁石到深度 30 公尺, 偏爱珊瑚礁繁盛的与清澈的水域。 各别地见到了, 成对或形成小群鱼群 (成鱼常成对出现; 稚鱼独居的与近岸的). 吃丝状藻类, 小型无脊椎动物，珊瑚虫与鱼卵。 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 斯里兰卡 (参考文献 10361) 与可可群岛-基灵群岛到夏威夷, 马贵斯群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗雷浅滩与澳洲新南韦尔斯。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2323 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01388 - 0.03612), b=3.02 (2.88 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 66.5 [35.2, 103.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.669 [0.411, 1.043] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.104 [0.067, 0.158] g/100g; Selenium = 32.7 [19.3, 58.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43 [13, 139] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.21 [0.84, 1.72] mg/100g (wet weight);
