分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Forcipiger: Latin, forceps = instrument of the pincers kind used for seizing and holding objects, esp. In surgical and obstetric operations + latin, gero = to carry; 1634 (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & McGregor.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 145 m (Ref. 89467). 熱帶; 36°N - 32°S, 30°E - 79°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 12484) to the Hawaiian and Easter islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island; throughout Micronesia. Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and from the Revillagigedo and Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227, 11482).
印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 12484) 到夏威夷與復活島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與從雷維拉吉哥多島與加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 5227,11482)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); 最大年齡: 18 年 (Ref. 72479)
背棘 (總數): 12 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 19-25; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 19.
F. flavissimus 有相當短的超過 F. longirostris 吻部有一個較大的嘴，較高的背棘計數, 而且在胸上缺乏中心深色的鱗片.
Common in exposed seaward reefs but also found in lagoon reefs (Ref. 9286). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Solitary or in small groups of up to 5 individuals (Ref. 9286). Adults usually in pairs (Ref. 48636). Feed on a wide variety of animal prey including hydroids, fish eggs, small crustaceans but prefers tube feet of echinoderms, pedicilaria of sea urchins, and polychaete tentacles (Ref. 1602). Oviparous (Ref. 205), monogamous (Ref. 52884). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Second most important export in Hawaii (Ref. 37816). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
常見於裸露的臨海礁石也發現於潟湖礁。 獨居性或形成小群魚群向上到 5個個體.(參考文獻 9286) 成魚通常成對出現。 (參考文獻 48636) 吃各式各樣的動物獵物包括水息蟲，魚卵, 小型甲殼動物但是偏愛棘皮動物的管足蟲，海膽的 pedicilaria 與多毛類的觸鬚.(參考文獻 1602) 卵生的 (參考文獻 205) ，一夫一妻的.(參考文獻 52884) 在夏威夷的第二重要的輸出.(參考文獻 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 12484) 到夏威夷與復活島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與從雷維拉吉哥多島與加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 5227,11482)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 28.8, mean 27.5 °C (based on 710 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01117 - 0.04486), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 77.3 [40.2, 116.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.735 [0.446, 1.180] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.4, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.079, 0.208] g/100g; Selenium = 44.4 [24.8, 80.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 44.4 [12.5, 154.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.25 [0.86, 1.79] mg/100g (wet weight);
