分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Pseudodacinae
Etymology: Pseudodax: Greek,pseudes = false + Greek, odax, = with the teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 60 m (Ref. 9823), usually 4 - 40 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 32°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and to the Society, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan.
印度-太平洋: 紅海到南非 (參考文獻 35918) 與到社會, 馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (总数): 11; 背的软条 (总数): 12; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 14
Inhabits clear channels and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Juveniles are commonly found along drop-offs below 18 m (Ref. 9710). Adults usually found near caves while juveniles frequently live inside them. Adults are solitary and feed on algae and small invertebrates. Juveniles have been observed 'cleaning' other fishes. Because of its dentition, it is regarded as a close relative to the parrotfishes (Scaridae), although it behaves like the species of Anampses.
栖息于清澈的峡道与临海礁石。 (参考文献 9710) 稚鱼是在 18 公尺之下发现沿着通常的海峭壁。 (参考文献 9710) 在洞穴的附近成鱼通常发现而稚鱼时常在他们之内生活。 成鱼是独居性的并且吃藻类与小型无脊椎动物。 稚鱼曾经观察 '清洁' 其他的鱼。 由于它的生齿, 它被视为一鹦哥鱼 (Scaridae)的近亲, 虽然它行为像 Anampses 的此鱼种。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海到南非 (參考文獻 35918) 與到社會, 馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部。
Westneat, M.W., 2001. Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9823)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.5 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1384 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.26 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 56.2 [32.6, 88.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.621 [0.367, 1.129] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.4, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.136 [0.091, 0.207] g/100g; Selenium = 32.2 [20.4, 54.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 98.8 [30.2, 359.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.6 [1.2, 2.6] mg/100g (wet weight);
