分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Hologymnosus: Greek, holos = full + Greek, gymnos = naked (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 8 - 40 m (Ref. 90102). 热带; 25°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 32°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 11228) to the Society and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan, south to southeastern Australia and Rapa Island.
印度-太平洋: 红海与南非 (参考文献 11228) 到社会与皮特凯恩群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲东南部与拉帕岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2334); common length : 34.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 12; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 12. Two-color forms: the 'true' species in the Indian Ocean and Red Sea and its sibling in the Pacific regions. Females look almost black; males mainly greenish with blue face, of which Indian form shows a white band central to the body, whilst the Pacific form a pale peduncular area when in nuptial mode (Ref. 48636). Juvenile H. annulatus very closely resemble juvenile Malacanthus latovittatus (Ref.1602). Poorly developed pharyngeal teeth (Ref. 1602).
二色彩形式的: 在印度洋与红海与它的同源鱼种中在太平洋的区域的 '真实的' 种。 雌性看起来几乎黑色; 雄性主要呈绿色有蓝色的面, 其中印度的形式显示白色的条纹中央的到身体 , 一会儿太平洋造型一个灰白的肉梗区域当在求偶的模态中.(参考文献 48636) 稚年的 H. annulatus 非常近似稚鱼 黑带软棘鱼［Malacanthus latovittatus］ 。 (参考文献 1602) 发展不良的咽齿。 (参考文献 1602)
Found on coral reefs and rocky substrates to depths of at least 30 m (Ref. 9823) on offshore reef slopes (Ref. 90102). Juveniles generally solitary (Ref. 9710). Feeds primarily on small fishes, also on crustaceans (Ref. 2334).
栖息于珊瑚礁与岩石的底部到深度至少 30 公尺了。 (参考文献 9823) 稚鱼通常独居性.(参考文献 9710) 主要吃小鱼, 也吃甲壳动物.(参考文献 2334)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Pelagic spawner.印度-太平洋: 红海与南非 (参考文献 11228) 到社会与皮特凯恩群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲东南部与拉帕岛。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 602 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43 [26, 71] mg/100g; Iron = 0.598 [0.353, 1.077] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [15.8, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.144 [0.091, 0.223] g/100g; Selenium = 27.8 [16.1, 51.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 174 [54, 589] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.74, 1.62] mg/100g (wet weight);
