Stolephorus indicus, Indian anchovy : fisheries, bait

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Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt, 1823)

Indian anchovy
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Stolephorus indicus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Stolephorus indicus (Indian anchovy)
Stolephorus indicus
Picture by Reyes, R.B.

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Engraulidae (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Stolephorus: Greek, stole, -es = garment + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

; 汽水性の; 海洋回遊性; 深さの範囲 20 - 50 m (Ref. 28016). Tropical; 30°N - 37°S, 23°E - 144°W (Ref. 189)

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Indian Ocean: from the Red Sea to Ranong and Phuket, Thailand.

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm 9.0, range 12 - ? cm
Max length : 15.5 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 30573); common length : 12.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 30573)

簡単な記述 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計): 0; 背鰭 (合計): 15-17; 肛門の骨 0; 臀鰭: 19 - 21. Diagnosis: Body slender, elongate, rather round in cross-section, belly rounded, with 2-6 small needle-like pre-pelvic scutes; maxilla tip pointed, reaching to or only just beyond front border of pre-operculum; hind border of pre-operculum convex, rounded; lower gillrakers 20-28; isthmus muscle tapering evenly forward to hind border of branchial membrane; pelvic fin tips not reaching to below dorsal fin origin; anal fin short, with usually 3 unbranched and 16-18 branched finrays, its origin below centre of dorsal fin base; body light transparent fleshy brown, with a silver stripe down flank; no dark pigment lines on back between head and dorsal fin (Ref. 189). Other species with such a short maxilla are Stolephorus advenus, with 7 pre-pelvic scutes, and S. pacificus, with 35-38 gillrakers; maxilla to or almost to hind border of pre-operculum in other Stolephorus species (Ref. 189).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

A schooling species occurring in coastal waters and which appears to enter at least the estuarine parts of rivers and to tolerate brackish water. Coastal pelagic (Ref. 68964). Feeds most likely on zooplankton, but more data needed. Used as bait in the tuna fishery in the South Pacific, although said to be fragile. Also Ref. 58652.

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | | 生産力 | 幼生

In Manila Bay, migrates out into deeper and more saline water to breed (at about 9 cm SL and above), returning immediately thereafter.

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Hata, H., S. Lavoué and H. Motomura, 2021. Taxonomic status of nominal species of the anchovy genus Stolephorus previously regarded as synonyms of Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède 1803 and Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt 1823), and descriptions of three new species (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Ichthyol. Res. 68(3):327-372. (Ref. 123745)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2017

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless





Human uses

水産業: 少数商業の; 餌: occasionally
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共通名の
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捕食動物
生態毒性
繁殖
成熟
放精
卵の集合体
生産力

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水産養殖の紹介
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シガテラ(食中毒の名前)
速度
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Otoliths

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.2 - 28.7, mean 27.9 °C (based on 362 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00454 - 0.00635), b=3.14 (3.09 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高い, 15か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.71-1.42).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Low.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 388 [142, 1,010] mg/100g; Iron = 2.22 [1.20, 3.83] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.1, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.28 [0.12, 0.64] g/100g; Selenium = 59.4 [25.1, 135.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.6 [6.0, 101.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.38 [1.55, 3.73] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.