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Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
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Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
單棘魨科 (Filefishes)
Etymology: Paramonacanthus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, monos = one + Greek, akantha ) thorn (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 78 m (Ref. 33065), usually 20 - 78 m (Ref. 33065). 熱帶
Southwest Pacific: east coast of Australia from Lizard Island in north Queensland to Sydney Harbor in New South Wales. In addition, two specimens have been collected at the Chesterfield Reefs, about 900 km off the coast.
西南太平洋: 從在昆士蘭省北方部的蜥蜴島到雪梨港灣在新南威爾斯的澳洲東岸。 除此之外，二件標本曾經在赤斯特菲礁採集到, 大約 900 公里外海的海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.9 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33065)
背棘 (總數): 2; 背的軟條 (總數): 27-30; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 26 - 28; 脊椎骨: 19. Dorsal profile of snout moderately to slightly convex in male, usually straight in female, without prominent hump just before nostrils; soft dorsal fin of male with second ray elongate and filamentous; no elongate rays in caudal fin; narrow whitish lines often along body; dark stripe on outer margin of anal fin in male, width equal to or greater than width of pupil.
吻的背面輪廓一般到些微中凸在雄魚中, 通常筆直地母魚, 就在鼻孔之前沒有突出的隆起; 柔軟背鰭雄魚有第二個鰭條細長的與絲狀的; 在尾鰭的沒有細長的鰭條; 狹窄的微白色的線時常沿著身體; 在雄魚中的在臀鰭的外緣上的深色的斑紋, 寬度等於或瞳孔的大於寬度。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 從在昆士蘭省北方部的蜥蜴島到雪梨港灣在新南威爾斯的澳洲東岸。 除此之外，二件標本曾經在赤斯特菲礁採集到, 大約 900 公里外海的海岸。
Hutchins, J.B., 1997. Review of the monacanthid fish genus Paramonacanthus, with descriptions of three new species. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. Suppl. No. 54:1-57. (Ref. 33065)
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參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24 - 27.7, mean 25.6 °C (based on 96 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00943 - 0.04220), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
![Image of Paramonacanthus lowei (Lowe\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Palow_u0.gif "Image of Paramonacanthus lowei (Lowe\")