分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Lamniformes (Mackerel sharks)
鼠鯊目 (Mackerel sharks) >
Mitsukurinidae (Goblin shark)
尖吻鮫科 (Goblin shark)
Etymology: Mitsukurina: -ina (L.), belonging to: University of Tokyo zoologist Kakichi Mitsukuri (1858-1909), who placed holotype (provided by Alan Owson, see species) of this “very remarkable shark” in Jordan’s “hands to be identified, figured, and described”. (See ETYFish); owstoni: In honor of Alan Owston (1853-1915), English businessman, yachtsman, collector of Asian wildlife, and resident of Yokohama, Japan, who secured holotype from a fisherman (named for Owston at the request of Kakichi Mitsukuri, see genus). (See ETYFish).
More on author: Jordan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 30 - 1300 m (Ref. 43278), usually 270 - 960 m (Ref. 43278). 深水域; 48°N - 55°S, 180°W - 180°E
Western Atlantic: Guyana (Ref. 6871), Suriname (Ref. 13608, 11228) and French Guiana. Eastern Atlantic: France (Bay of Biscay), Madeira, Portugal, and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: off South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan, Australia (South Australia, New South Wales), New Zealand (Ref. 26346). Eastern Pacific: USA (southern California) (Ref. 43278).
西大西洋: 蓋亞那 (參考文獻 6871) ，蘇利南 (參考文獻 13608,11228) 與法屬圭亞那。 東大西洋: 法國 (比斯開灣) ，馬得拉群島，葡萄牙與南非。 西印度洋: 南非外海。 西太平洋: 日本，澳洲 (澳洲南部, 新南威爾斯) ，紐西蘭.(參考文獻 26346)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 293.0, range 264 - 322 cm
Max length : 617 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 83323); common length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 0. Flat, bladelike, elongated snout, tiny eyes without nictitating eyelids, soft, flabby body, slender, very long cusped teeth in long, protrusible jaws, long caudal fin without a ventral lobe (Ref. 247). Pinkish-white with bluish fins, becoming brownish grey after death (Ref. 5578, 11228).
平坦的﹐刀葉狀的, 細長的吻部,極小的眼睛沒有瞬眼瞼，軟又鬆軟的身體, 細長又非常長的尖牙在長又能伸展的顎中，長的尾鰭沒有腹的葉.(參考文獻 247) 桃白色的具有藍色的鰭, 在死亡之後變成褐灰色.(參考文獻 5578,11228)
Found on outer continental shelves and upper slopes, but rarely in shallow water close inshore (Ref. 247, 43278). Jaws are highly specialized for rapid projection from the head to snap up small animals (Ref. 247). Feeds on jacopever, pelagic octopus and crabs (Ref. 5578). Ovoviviparous, embryos feeding on yolk sac and other ova produced by the mother (Ref. 50449). Probably slow-moving and neutrally buoyant (Ref. 6871). Utilized dried salted (Ref. 247)
棲息於大陸棚外緣與上層斜坡了, 但是很少在淺水區近岸中.(參考文獻 247) 顎高度地為迅速的突出被特殊化從頭部捕食小的動物。 (參考文獻 247) 吃 jacopever ，大洋性的章魚與螃蟹。 (參考文獻 5578) 卵胎生的, 胚胎吃卵黃囊而且其他的卵產生於母親了。 (參考文獻 50449) 可能緩慢移動的與中立有浮力.(參考文獻 6871) 乾燥鹽醃利用 (參考文獻 247)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding on other ova produced by the mother (oophagy) after the yolk sac is absorbed (Ref. 247, 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 蓋亞那 (參考文獻 6871) ，蘇利南 (參考文獻 13608,11228) 與法屬圭亞那。 東大西洋: 法國 (比斯開灣) ，馬得拉群島，葡萄牙與南非。 西印度洋: 南非外海。 西太平洋: 日本，澳洲 (澳洲南部, 新南威爾斯) ，紐西蘭.(參考文獻 26346)
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.8 - 13.7, mean 8.3 °C (based on 1037 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Fec assumed to be <10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
