分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Centrarchiformes (Basses)
鱸形目 (Basses) >
Cirrhitidae (Hawkfishes)
科 (Hawkfishes)
Etymology: Paracirrhites: Greek, para = the side of + Latin, cirrus = curl (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Schneider.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 35 m (Ref. 37816), usually 5 - 35 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 27°C (Ref. 27115); 35°N - 36°S, 28°E - 124°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 5469) to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands. Unknown from the Persian and Oman gulfs (Ref. 11441).
印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 5469) 到夏威夷群島，列島群島, 馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至日本南部, 南至新加勒多尼亞與奧斯垂群島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處以及已知來自社會群島.(參考文獻 4537) 未知的從波斯而阿曼海灣.(參考文獻 11441)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (總數): 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 11; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 6. Body yellowish with broad blackish stripe on upper side; head and anterior part of body with small dark reddish spots (Ref. 5469).Color changes with growth as well as varies among adults (Ref. 37816). In Oceania, juveniles are a golden green dorsally and white ventrally; in continental areas juveniles may be red dorsally (Ref. 37816). The maroon and yellow phase was originally described as a distinct species, P. typee (Ref. 37816).
身體淡黃色的在上側面上有寬的黑色斑紋; 頭部與身體前部有小的紅黑色的斑點。 (參考文獻 5469)顏色隨著成長改變以及在成魚之中改變.(參考文獻 37816) 在大洋洲，稚魚是一金綠色的背面與腹側白色的; 在大陸的區域稚魚中可能是紅色背面。 (參考文獻 37816) 褐紅色與黃色的階段本來被描述為一個不同的種， P. typee 。 (參考文獻 37816)
Inhabits clear lagoon or seaward reefs to at least 33 m depth (Ref. 9710), but may venture very deep. Occurs openly on coral and soft-bottom habitats, occasionally in pairs (Ref. 48636). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Tends to perch on outermost branches of Stylophora, Pocillopora, and Acropora corals (Ref. 9710). Feeds mainly on small fishes and crustaceans, sometimes on shrimps and is territorial and haremic (Ref. 37816). Solitary on corals (Ref 90102). Marketed mostly fresh. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
棲息於清澈的潟湖或者臨海礁石到至少 33 公尺深 (參考文獻 9710), 但是可能冒險到非常深的水域。 露天出現在珊瑚與軟質底部棲息地上, 偶而成對出現.(參考文獻 48636) 傾向暫棲於 Stylophora ， Pocillopora 與 Acropora 珊瑚的最外分支。 (參考文獻 9710) 主要吃小魚與甲殼動物, 有時吃蝦子而且是具有領域性與一雄多雌一起生活的.(參考文獻 37816) 市場上大部份生鮮地銷售。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing. Spawning ascents into the water column occurred over a distance of 1.0 to 2.5 m (Ref. 26305).印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 5469) 到夏威夷群島，列島群島, 馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至日本南部, 南至新加勒多尼亞與奧斯垂群島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處以及已知來自社會群島.(參考文獻 4537) 未知的從波斯而阿曼海灣.(參考文獻 11441)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 28.8, mean 27.5 °C (based on 856 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00367 - 0.02375), b=3.07 (2.85 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.76 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 67.1 [43.2, 111.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.753 [0.477, 1.150] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [18.1, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.155 [0.098, 0.241] g/100g; Selenium = 27.3 [15.6, 50.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 168 [64, 436] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.25 [0.88, 1.71] mg/100g (wet weight);
