分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Exallias: Greek, exallias = strange, marvellous (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Kner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 20 m (Ref. 9710), usually 3 - 8 m (Ref. 58302). 热带; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4404) and east to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin islands, south to New Caledonia and Rapa.
印度-太平洋: 红海南至南非的索德瓦讷湾 (参考文献 4404) 而且东至夏威夷，马贵斯群岛与社会群岛, 北至琉球与博宁群岛, 南至新加勒多尼亚与拉帕岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 12; 背的软条 (总数): 12-13; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 15. Numerous papillae on the upper lip, smaller and more closely spaced spots. Nuchal cirri: 30 - 36.
在上嘴唇上的很多的乳突, 比较小的与更多间隔很密的斑点。 颈背的触须: 30- 36.
Adults occur on clear coastal reefs, often in bays and semi-exposed habitats (Ref. 48636). Found on the seaward edge of reefs, among corals like Acropora, Pocillopora, Seriatopora, Porites, and Millepora where they feed on coral tissues (Ref. 1602). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Males prepare nesting sites by overgrazing a patch of coral (Ref. 9710). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
生活于清澈的岸礁, 常见于海湾与半裸露的栖息地中。 (参考文献 48636) 栖息于礁的临海边缘了, 在珊瑚之中例如 Acropora ， Pocillopora ， Seriatopora ， Porites 与 Millepora 在那里它们吃珊瑚组织.(参考文献 1602) 雄性藉由啃食一片珊瑚准备筑巢地点。 (参考文献 9710) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 卵是底栖与聚集在一起的。 (参考文献 205) 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 30874.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 红海南至南非的索德瓦讷湾 (参考文献 4404) 而且东至夏威夷，马贵斯群岛与社会群岛, 北至琉球与博宁群岛, 南至新加勒多尼亚与拉帕岛。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 3063 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 83.8 [40.2, 156.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.645 [0.353, 1.107] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.7, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.074, 0.219] g/100g; Selenium = 20.8 [10.8, 43.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 104 [29, 361] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.74, 1.74] mg/100g (wet weight);
