分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Gastromyzontidae (Hillstream loaches)
Etymology: Gastromyzon: Greek, gaster = stomach + Greek, myzo = to suckle (Ref. 45335); cornusaccus: Derived From the Latin cornu (end) and saccus (bag), in reference to the postoral puches at the corners posterior to the lower lip..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶
Asia: Sungari Kinarom in Sabah, Malaysia.
亞洲: 在馬來西亞的沙巴松花江 Kinarom。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.9 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57871)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數): 8; 臀鰭軟條: 4; 脊椎骨: 29 - 31. Can be distinguished from other species of the genus by possessing the following unique combination of characters: distinct secondary rostrum present; incomplete post-oral pouch present; pockets posterior to mouth corners; sublacrymal groove visible from side; body with plain uniform pattern when adult, with thick cream bars and blotches when juvenile, head dorsum plain; subopercular groove absent; gill slit vertical; sublacrymal groove present; a truncate snout when viewed dorsally; abdomen without scales; 55-61 scales on lateral line; pelvic fin just touching anal fin origin, adpressed dorsal fin not overlapping level of anal fin origin (Ref. 57871).
能被藉由持有下列的獨特組合特徵與其他種本屬區分: 明顯的第二喙呈現; 不完全的後口部的小袋呈現; 口袋在嘴角後面; sublacrymal 凹槽看得見的從側邊; 身體有單色的均勻圖案當成熟的時候, 有厚的乳黃色的橫帶與斑塊當稚魚 , 頭部背面單色的; 子鰓蓋凹槽不存在; 鰓縫垂直的; sublacrymal 凹槽呈現; 一個截形的吻當背面看了; 腹部沒有鱗片; 在側線上的 55-61個鱗片; 腹鰭正好碰觸臀鰭起源，不部分重疊程度的臀鰭起源的緊貼的背鰭.(參考文獻 57871)
Inhabits fast flowing rocky streams (Ref. 84801).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 在馬來西亞的沙巴松花江 Kinarom。
Tan, H.H., 2006. The Borneo suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Balitoridae): Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia : Natural History Publications (Borneo) in association with Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research. vii, 245 p. : ill. (some col.), maps ; 26 cm. (Ref. 57871)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
近危 (NT) (B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)); Date assessed: 30 December 2018
人類使用
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00256 - 0.01420), b=3.11 (2.90 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
