分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 14 - 60 m (Ref. 30573), usually 15 - 50 m (Ref. 4313). 深水域
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf south to Natal, South Africa and east to India and the Philippines, north to China and Japan, south Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與波斯灣南至南非的納塔爾而且東至印度與菲律賓, 北至中國與日本，澳洲南方部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3503)
背棘 (總數): 14 - 16; 背的軟條 (總數): 8-10; 臀棘 3-4; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 8. Bluish grey in color, belly pale; large black spot on rear half of spinous dorsal (Ref. 4313).
藍灰色的顏色, 腹面灰白的; 大的黑色斑點後面之上一半的刺狀背部的.(參考文獻 4313)
Inhabits soft bottoms of the continental shelf. Primarily known from trawls over prawn-grounds but divers looking in suitable habitats can come across them, especially at night. During the day it buries itself deep in the sand with just the eyes exposed. When disturbed, it spreads its long pectoral fins with the bright upper color to deter predators. It uses its fins to corner prey and has sensitive barbels below the mouth to detect those buried in the substrate (Ref. 48635). Fin spines venomous (anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland (Ref. 57406)) (Ref. 30573). Sold in small quantities either fresh or dried and salted in markets. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.
棲息於大陸棚的軟質底部。 主要地以拖網捕捉捕蝦場之上.，但是順便探訪適當的棲息地的潛水者能偶然遇見他們, 尤其在晚上。 它埋藏它本身深入沙中在白天期間僅僅暴露的眼。 當被驚擾時，它傳佈它的長胸鰭有明亮的上面顏色制止掠食者。 它使用它的鰭把獵物迫至一隅而且嘴巴下有敏感的觸鬚探察埋藏在底部的東西。 (參考文獻 48635) 鰭棘有毒的 (前外側的腺凹槽用毒液腺 (參考文獻 57406)).(參考文獻 30573) 販賣少量地或新鮮或乾燥與鹽醃的在市場中。 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 57178.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與波斯灣南至南非的納塔爾而且東至印度與菲律賓, 北至中國與日本，澳洲南方部。
Poss, S.G. and K.V. Rama Rao, 1984. Scorpaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3503)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.3 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1680 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.1250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00462 - 0.02990), b=3.02 (2.80 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
