分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Amphiprion: Greek, amphi = on both sides + Greek, prion, -onos = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 7247), usually 3 - 15 m (Ref. 55267). 热带; 46°N - 17°S, 92°E - 147°E (Ref. 55267)
Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean including Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Malaysia, and northwest Australia to Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines; ranges north to Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands.
印度-西太平洋: 东印度洋包括安达曼群岛与尼古巴群岛，泰国，马来西亚与澳洲到新加坡西北部，印度尼西亚与菲律宾; 范围北至台湾与琉球群岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 10 - 11; 背的软条 (总数): 13-17; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13.
容易地鉴别特徵为橘色的颜色与三条白色的条纹了, 扩大的一个中央的在中心向前到头部。 (参考文献 48636) 尾鳍圆的。
Adults inhabit coral reefs where it lives among the venomous tentacles of large sea anemones (Ref. 85309). Occur in shallow and calm lagoons. Are protandrous hermaphrodites (Ref. 32167). Distinct pair is monogamous (Ref. 32167). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). One of the most popular marine aquarium fishes. Bred artificially in Florida for the aquarium trade. Associated with the anemones: Heteractis magnifica, Stichodactyla gigantea, and Stichodactyla mertensii (Ref. 5911). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35410, 35413, 35415, 35418, 35420). Has reached an age of 12 years in captivity (Alexandre Fontayne, pers. comm., 2006).
栖息于浅滩而且平静舄湖。 雄性先熟的雌雄同体是.(参考文献 32167) 明显的对是一夫一妻的。 (参考文献 32167) 最受欢迎的海洋观赏鱼之一。 对于水族贸易人工地在佛罗里达繁殖。 伴随着卷曲异辐海葵了: Heteractis magnifica ， Stichodactyla gigantea 与 Stichodactyla mertensii.(参考文献 5911) 曾经后面在繁殖场.(参考文献 35410,35413,35415,35418,35420) 已經達成一個 12 年的年齡在繁殖場 (Alexandre Fontayne ， pers. comm。, 2006)。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Benthic spawner. Length at sex change = 4.4 cm TL (Ref. 55367). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Also Refs. 240, 7471, 118437.印度-西太平洋: 东印度洋包括安达曼群岛与尼古巴群岛，泰国，马来西亚与澳洲到新加坡西北部，印度尼西亚与菲律宾; 范围北至台湾与琉球群岛。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.2 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1746 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00642 - 0.03409), b=3.00 (2.80 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.36 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm<1; Fec=600).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 115 [69, 209] mg/100g; Iron = 0.909 [0.558, 1.451] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.142 [0.086, 0.235] g/100g; Selenium = 18.8 [10.6, 37.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 223 [75, 636] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.84 [1.26, 2.60] mg/100g (wet weight);
