分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 100 m, usually 5 - 50 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 35°N - 32°S, 72°E - 171°E
Indo-West Pacific: Maldives and India to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9710).
印度-西太平洋: 馬爾地夫與印度到巴布亞新幾內亞, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島.(參考文獻 9710)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 16 - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2272)
背棘 (總數): 8; 背的軟條 (總數): 13-16; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 13. Body compressed, its width 3.3-4 in depth (Ref. 37816). Normally yellow, but sometimes nearly all black and juveniles take-on colors of the local venomous Meiacanthus blennies that are yellow or grey (Ref. 48635).
身體扁長形的, 它的寬度 3.3-4 分之一深度.(參考文獻 37816) 通常黃色, 但是有時幾乎全黑而且稚魚擬態當地有毒 Meiacanthus 黏魚的顏色那是黃色或灰色的.(參考文獻 48635)
Found mainly in coastal habitats in semi-silty conditions (Ref. 48635); also found near caves and crevices in rocky and coral reefs from a few meters to at least 100 m. A predator that feeds on surprisingly large prey, swallowed whole through its expandable jaws (Ref. 48635). Feeds mainly on fishes. Secretes the skin toxin grammistin under stress (Ref. 2334).
在半淤泥的情況主要在海岸的棲息地;(參考文獻 48635) 也在洞穴的附近發現，而且在岩石與珊瑚礁的裂隙從幾公尺到至少 100 公尺。 一個掠食者捕食令人驚訝大的獵物, 經過它的可膨脹顎整個吞下。 (參考文獻 48635) 主要吃魚。 分泌皮膚毒素黑鱸素在緊張時。 (參考文獻 2334)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 馬爾地夫與印度到巴布亞新幾內亞, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島.(參考文獻 9710)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人類使用
水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1680 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01820 (0.00693 - 0.04780), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.65 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 47.4 [26.7, 100.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.534 [0.290, 1.008] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.2, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.138 [0.082, 0.225] g/100g; Selenium = 33.9 [19.2, 65.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80 [21, 353] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.995 [0.649, 1.511] mg/100g (wet weight);
