分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Sternoptychidae (Marine hatchetfishes) > Sternoptychinae
Etymology: Argyropelecus: Greek, argyros = silvered, silver + Greek, pelekys = axe (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 0 - 2400 m (Ref. 74511), usually 100 - 700 m (Ref. 28981). 深水域; 60°N - 56°S
Eastern Atlantic: north of British Isles to South Africa, including western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to Argentina (Ref. 26340). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Eastern Pacific: throughout the California Current area, seaward of the continental shelf (Ref. 35838). Known from tropical and subtropical waters of all oceans (Ref. 47377). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
东大西洋: 不列颠群岛到南非北方, 包括地中海西部。 西大西洋: 美国的纽泽西到阿根廷.(参考文献 26340) 东太平洋: 在加利福尼亚海流区域各处, 大陆棚的临海.(参考文献 35838) 已知来自所有海洋的热带与亚热带水域了。 (参考文献 47377)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 3 - ? cm
Max length : 5.1 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 96016); 最大体重: 1.42 g (Ref. 128245); 最大年龄: 1.00 年 (Ref. 5168)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 8-9; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 12; 脊椎骨: 36 - 39. Body bright silvery in color; body and trunk with dusky coloration at night (Ref. 4054). Branchiostegal rays: 10 (Ref. 35838).
身体明亮的银色颜色; 身体而且躯干有暗色的颜色在晚上.(参考文献 4054) 鳃条骨: 10.(参考文献 35838)
Oceanic (Ref. 4739) and mesopelagic, mainly at 250-650 m (Ref. 4054). Depth range from 100-700 m (Ref. 4462) and from 460-1082 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Adults make marked vertical migrations (Ref. 4739). Found singly or in small groups (Ref. 4739). An opportunistic feeder at dusk on calanoid copepods, small fishes, etc (Ref. 4739). Sexual dimorphism with regard to body size (Ref. 5168), the males being slightly smaller than the females (Ref. 8966). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35838).
Occurs between 200 and 700 m depth during the day, concentrated between 350 and 550 m, and between 100 and 650 m at night, preferring a depth between 150 and 380 m Ref. 47377). Also Ref. 58302.
大洋性的 (参考文献 4739) 与中层带, 主要地在 250-650 公尺.(参考文献 4054) 在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中的来自 100-700 公尺 (参考文献 4462) 与 460-1082 公尺的深度范围.(参考文献 56504) 成鱼制造显著的垂直性回游。 (参考文献 4739) 各别地或形成小群鱼群发现。 (参考文献 4739) 一个随机的捕食者在薄暮在哲水蚤桡脚类的动物，小鱼，等等上.(参考文献 4739) 性的同种二形关于身体大小 (参考文献 5168), 雄性些微地比雌性更小.(參考文獻 8966) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 35838)
在 200 與 700 公尺深之間生存在白天期間, 集中在 350之間與 550 公尺, 與在 100 與 650 公尺之間在晚上, 偏愛在 150 與 380 公尺參考文獻 47377 之間的深度).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Spawns more than once per season with egg batches about 50-500 egg/ovary pair, the number increasing with increased animal size (Ref. 4739).东大西洋: 不列颠群岛到南非北方, 包括地中海西部。 西大西洋: 美国的纽泽西到阿根廷.(参考文献 26340) 东太平洋: 在加利福尼亚海流区域各处, 大陆棚的临海.(参考文献 35838) 已知来自所有海洋的热带与亚热带水域了。 (参考文献 47377)
Gon, O., 1990. Sternoptychidae. p. 123-126. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5168)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.5 - 21.3, mean 11.3 °C (based on 2694 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01698 (0.00984 - 0.02932), b=3.11 (2.96 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.14 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm=1; tmax=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53 [14, 266] mg/100g; Iron = 0.636 [0.179, 2.130] mg/100g; Protein = 2.42 [0.00, 6.40] %; Omega3 = 0.273 [0.071, 1.024] g/100g; Selenium = 9.22 [2.53, 44.10] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33.7 [3.6, 314.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.916 [0.368, 2.357] mg/100g (wet weight);
