分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes)
鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) >
Lophiidae (Goosefishes)
鮟鱇科 (Goosefishes)
Etymology: Lophius: Greek, lophos = crest (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 20 - 1000 m (Ref. 6302). 深水域; 75°N - 30°N, 28°W - 46°E (Ref. 54568)
Eastern Atlantic: south-western Barents Sea to Strait of Gibraltar including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 4712) and Mauritania (Ref. 5377). North Atlantic specimens attain larger sizes than those collected off West Africa and they also occur in shallower depths.
東大西洋: 到直布羅陀海峽包括地中海與黑海的西南方的巴倫支海。 記錄來自冰島 (參考文獻 4712) 與茅利塔尼亞了。 (參考文獻 5377) 北大西洋標本達到較大比較那些收集外海的非洲西方部與他們也出現在深度較淺的地方。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 55.0, range 35 - 60 cm
Max length : 200 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4712); common length : 100.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4712); 最大體重: 57.7 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 24 年 (Ref. 46508)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 8; 背的軟條 (總數): 11-12; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Peritoneum pale. Head and body depressed. Mouth wide and cavernous. Skin thin and loose, scales absent. Esca bifid, 2 broad, flattened , leaf-like blades. Dorsal spines long, stout and bearing many well-developed tendrils; 4th spine greater than snout width (Ref. 4712).
腹膜灰白的。 頭部與身體扁平的。 嘴巴寬的與凹狀的。 皮膚細的與解放, 鱗片不存在。 餌球兩裂的,2個寬的﹐平的﹐和葉狀的葉片。 背棘長的, 矮胖的而且生長著許多發展良好的捲鬚; 第 4根棘大於吻寬度.(參考文獻 4712)
Occurs on sandy and muddy bottoms from the coast (below 20 m, Ref. 12382) down to depths of 1,000 m. May also be found on rocky bottoms (Ref. 12382). It lies half-buried in the sediment waiting for its prey. It attracts prey by means of its fishing filament (Ref. 5377). Feeds mainly on fishes, occasionally sea-birds. Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, sautéed, broiled, boiled, fried, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). It is a well-studied species in Europe and is sold without the skin and the head under the name 'queue de Lotte' (Ref. 5377). Does not adapt well in home aquariums due to its large size (Ref. 12382).
生活於沙泥底距離海岸 (在 20 公尺之下, 參考文獻 12382) 向下至深度 1,000 公尺。 可能也被發現於岩石底部之上.(參考文獻 12382) 它在等候它的獵物的沉澱物中躺臥半埋藏地。 它經由它的釣魚絲狀突起吸引獵物。 (參考文獻 5377) 主要吃魚, 偶然地海鳥。 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍; 清蒸了, 煎炒, 火烤了, 煮沸了, 油炸了, 微波了而且燒烤了。 (參考文獻 9988) 在歐洲它是一個充分研究的種而且去皮去頭被賣被稱為 ' queue de Lotto'.(參考文獻 5377) 在家庭的水族箱魚中適應不良由於它的巨大的體型.(參考文獻 12382)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 到直布羅陀海峽包括地中海與黑海的西南方的巴倫支海。 記錄來自冰島 (參考文獻 4712) 與茅利塔尼亞了。 (參考文獻 5377) 北大西洋標本達到較大比較那些收集外海的非洲西方部與他們也出現在深度較淺的地方。
Caruso, J.H., 1986. Lophiidae. p. 1362-1363. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Volume 3. Unesco, Paris. (Ref. 4712)
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.8 - 14.2, mean 7.7 °C (based on 468 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01698 (0.01352 - 0.02134), b=2.91 (2.84 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 11.0 (8.5 - 14.1) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 13
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.07-0.33; tm=4.5-14; tmax=24; Fec=1 million).
Prior r = 0.48, 95% CL = 0.32 - 0.72, Based on 7 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (64 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 10.8 [5.5, 23.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.381 [0.157, 0.847] mg/100g; Protein = 19.9 [16.2, 22.3] %; Omega3 = 0.214 [0.097, 0.481] g/100g; Selenium = 19.7 [7.1, 58.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 4.58 [0.76, 28.24] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.137 [0.073, 0.438] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
