分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 89707). 熱帶; 31°N - 9°N, 32°E - 55°E (Ref. 5222)
Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden (Ref. 5222). Reported from Somalia and Socotra (Yemen).
東印度洋: 已知只來自紅海與亞丁灣了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 52.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (总数): 11; 背的软条 (总数): 14-16; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Body robust. Serrae at the angle of the preopercle slightly enlarged; the upper edge of the operculum strongly convex. Posterior nostril of adults vertically elongate. Very similar to E. ongus which has longer pectoral fins, and a narrow white margin with broad blackish submarginal band on the median fins, which are absent or poorly developed in E. summana. Generally dark olive-brown to dark brownish gray with large pale blotches (most larger than the eye) and numerous small white spots overlying this pattern. Fins covered with small white spots, except for pectoral fins where the white spots are confined to the base.
身体结实的。 前鳃盖骨角落的锯齿些微地增大了; 鳃盖的上缘强烈中凸。 成鱼的后鼻孔垂直地延长。 非常类似有较长的胸鳍的 E. ongus ，而且狭窄的白色边缘有在中央的鳍上宽黑色的靠近边缘的条纹, 那是在 E. summana 中不存在或者发展不良的。 通常深黄褐色到深褐色的灰色有过度地这一个图案的大的灰白斑块 (大部分大于眼) 与很多的白色小斑点。 覆盖着白色小斑点的鳍,除了白色的斑点被局限于基底的胸鳍。
Occurs in shallow protected coral reefs and in lagoons or brackish-water environments (Ref. 5222). No published information on the biology of this species has been found (Ref. 5222). Sold fresh in local markets (Ref. 5222).
出现于水浅且有遮蔽的珊瑚礁与在泻湖或半淡咸水环境.(参考文献 5222) 没有被出版的关于信息这种的生物学特性已经被发现。 (参考文献 5222) 在地方市场中生鲜贩卖了。 (参考文献 5222)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東印度洋: 已知只來自紅海與亞丁灣了。
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 150 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00571 - 0.02419), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (83 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.8 [12.7, 60.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.473 [0.253, 0.981] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.2, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.124 [0.076, 0.198] g/100g; Selenium = 28.4 [16.3, 51.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 183 [46, 765] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.55 [1.04, 2.18] mg/100g (wet weight);
