Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.9 - 13.1, mean 10.5 °C (based on 408 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00295 - 0.01623), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.34 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (tm=1; tmax=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.3 [20.5, 146.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.297 [0.120, 0.673] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.2, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.295 [0.113, 0.711] g/100g; Selenium = 5.23 [1.67, 19.78] μg/100g; VitaminA = 101 [19, 517] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.36 [0.77, 2.33] mg/100g (wet weight);
