分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 25 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到斐濟。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 29.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (总数): 5; 背的软条 (总数): 21-22; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 18. Easily identified by the large black blotch on the tail. Body and head spotted, except in large males that feature lines on the cheek instead (Ref. 48636). Upper third of body greenish to brownish grey, flecked with dark brown, the lower two-thirds white with 3 or 4 longitudinal rows of small dark brown spots, sometimes linked by narrow dark stripes except lower row as discrete yellow-edged black spots. Caudal fin with a very large black spot centrobasally in fin. Last membrane of spinous portion of dorsal fin connected to first dorsal-fin ray nearly at height of fifth dorsal-fin spine (Ref 42740).
容易地在尾部上鉴别特征为大的黑色斑块了。 身体与头部有斑点的, 除在大的雄性中改为在颊部上其特征是线.(参考文献 48636) 上面的身体中的第三呈绿色到褐灰色, 有斑点的有深褐色的, 下面的三分之二白色的有 3 或 4 纵列的小深褐色的斑点, 有时除了低的列以外被狭窄深色的斑纹连接如不连续的边缘黄色的黑色斑点。 在鳍尾鳍有非常大的黑色斑点 centrobasally 。 背鳍的刺状部分的最后薄膜几乎以第五根背鳍棘 (参考文献 42740) 的高度连接到第一背鳍鳍条了。
Found on sand and rubble bottoms of shallow lagoon and protected seaward reefs (Ref. 9710, 48636). Also Ref. 58652.
栖息于泻湖浅滩与有遮蔽的临海礁石的砂与碎石底部了。 (参考文献 9710,48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到斐濟。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 3415 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00499 - 0.01323), b=3.11 (2.97 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 70.3 [38.9, 107.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.585 [0.371, 0.959] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.0, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.0888 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 29.6 [16.4, 54.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 85.4 [31.5, 225.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.32 [0.93, 1.82] mg/100g (wet weight);
