Cephaloscyllium ventriosum, Swellshark : gamefish, aquarium

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Cephaloscyllium ventriosum (Garman, 1880)

Swellshark
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Cephaloscyllium ventriosum   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Cephaloscyllium ventriosum (Swellshark)
Cephaloscyllium ventriosum
Picture by Murch, A.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) 白眼鮫目 (Ground sharks) > Scyliorhinidae (Cat sharks) 貓鮫科(Cat sharks) (Cat sharks) > Scyliorhininae
Etymology: Cephaloscyllium: cephalus, from kephale (Gr.), head, referring to its very broad and depressed head; skylion, Greek for dogfish or small shark. (See ETYFish);  ventriosum: venter (L.), belly; -osus, Latin suffix connoting fullness, referring to its inflatable stomach. (See ETYFish).
More on author: Garman.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 457 m (Ref. 96339), usually 5 - 37 m (Ref. 244). 亞熱帶的; 40°N - 37°S, 126°W - 71°W (Ref. 55293)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: central California, USA to the Gulf of California and southern Mexico; central Chile.
東太平洋: 美國加州中部到加州灣與墨西哥南部; 智利中部。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 110 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 96339)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found on the continental shelves and upper slopes from inshore to deeper waters. Prefers rocky, algal-covered areas of kelp beds. Nocturnal. Feeds on bony fishes, alive and dead, and probably crustaceans. Can inflate its stomach with water or air. Oviparous. Can live in tanks for several years and females can lay eggs in captivity. Occurs in aggregations while resting, sometimes piled one on top of the other. Sometimes caught by sport divers but not used.

栖息于大陆架与上层斜坡从沿海地区到较深的水域了。 偏爱海藻床的岩石又被海藻覆盖区域。 夜行的。 吃硬骨鱼类, 活着的与死, 与可能甲壳动物。 能以水或空气使它的胃膨胀。 卵生的。 可以在水族箱中生活好几年,而且雌性能生下卵在繁殖场。 当成群的出现休息的时候,, 有时在另一个的顶端上堆挤。 有时被运动的潜水者捕获了但是不是使用过。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).東太平洋: 美國加州中部到加州灣與墨西哥南部; 智利中部。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者

Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 January 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

国家
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
Stocks
生态学
食性
食物相
食物消耗量
定量
俗名
同种异名
新陈代谢
捕食者
生态毒物学
繁殖
成熟度
产卵场
产卵群集
孕卵数

卵的发育
年龄范围
成长
体长-体重
体长-体长
体长-频率
形态测量图
型态特徵
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
入添量
丰度
BRUVS
参考文献
养殖
养殖信息
品种
遗传学
Electrophoreses
遗传率
疾病
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Nutrients
Mass conversion
合作者
照片
Stamps, Coins Misc.
声音
神经毒
速度
泳型
鳃区
Otoliths
脑重体重比
眼睛色素

工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 14.8 - 28.1, mean 22.3 °C (based on 90 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00263 (0.00139 - 0.00497), b=3.21 (3.04 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.9   ±0.61 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).