分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Nomeidae (Driftfishes)
Etymology: Cubiceps: Latin, cubus = cube + Latin, ceps = head (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Waite.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 180 - 550 m (Ref. 9834), usually 300 - 450 m (Ref. 9834). 热带
Indo-West Pacific: probably widely distribtuted in tropical and warm-temperate waters of the Indian Ocean (excluding the Red Sea) and from Japan to eastern Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 可能广泛地在印度洋 (除了红海) 的热带与温带-温带水域中的 distribtuted 与从日本到澳洲东部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 54802); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9834); 最大体重: 110.00 g (Ref. 54802)
背棘 (总数): 11 - 13; 背的软条 (总数): 17-21; 臀棘 2-3; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 20; 脊椎骨: 31 - 32. Light to dark brown, fins dark; eye blue; young with dark band near base of tail (Ref. 4412). Body moderately elongate and compressed. Ventral profile very convex. Caudal peduncle moderately deep, compressed, lacking scutes or keels. Snout blunt, forehead slightly arched. Mouth small, terminal or slightly inferior, barely reaching beyond anterior margin of eye. Upper jaw not protractile, almost totally covered by lacrimal (preorbital) bone when mouth closed. Eye large , its diameter subequal to snout length, slightly smaller than interorbit, centered on upper half of head. Low ridge extending over eye. Jaw teeth small, in a single series. Palatine teeth more elongate, in single row. Vomerine tooth patch small. Single median row of teeth on tongue (Ref 9834).
淡褐色到深褐色, 鳍深色的; 眼蓝色; 幼鱼有在尾部的基底附近的深色条纹。 (参考文献 4412) 身体中等细长与扁长形的。 腹面轮廓非常中凸的。 尾柄中等深度的﹐扁长形的﹐和缺乏鳞甲或龙骨脊。 吻钝的, 前额些微弓形。 嘴小的﹐末端的或些微下方, 几乎超过眼的前缘。 上颌不是可伸出, 当嘴巴闭合时几乎完全地被泪骨 (眶前骨) 盖着了硬骨。 眼大的 , 它的直径几乎等于吻的长度, 些微地比眼窝更小, 在头部的上半部上集中了。 延伸超过眼的低的脊。 颌齿小的, 成单一列。 颚齿更多的延长, 在單一列中。 犛骨齒列小的。 單獨中央列牙齒在舌 (參考文獻 9834).
Found near continental and insular margins (Ref. 9834), in deep water on continental slopes (Ref. 30573). Adults are characterized by a demersal mode of life in the upper continental slope, between 180 and 800 m (commonly 300-450 m) and the young are found in mid-water layers (Ref. 54802). Feeds mainly on salps (Ref. 33689). Marketed fresh and could also be used as fishmeal or paste (Ref. 9502).
发现于靠近大陆与海岛的边缘了。 (参考文献 9834)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 可能广泛地在印度洋 (除了红海) 的热带与温带-温带水域中的 distribtuted 与从日本到澳洲东部。
Haedrich, R.L., 1986. Nomeidae. p. 846-850. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4412)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.8 - 15.4, mean 11.1 °C (based on 249 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00420 - 0.02273), b=3.09 (2.88 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
