Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 9 - 19; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 2060)
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Fiji (Ref. 6820).
印度-西太平洋: 東非到斐濟。 (參考文獻 6820)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6802); 最大体重: 18.95 g (Ref. 124712)
背棘 (总数): 7; 背的软条 (总数): 8; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Dark longitudinal lines on body; caudal fin black with light margin dorsally; pectoral base with 1-2 black spots (Ref. 5493).
在身体上的深色的纵向线; 尾鳍背面黑色的有淡的边缘; 胸鳍基底有 1-2 个黑色的斑点。 (参考文献 5493)
Inhabits brackish mangrove estuaries and lower reaches of freshwater streams, usually on mud bottoms (Ref. 44894). Usually found in lagoons and estuaries, particularly where there is vegetation (Ref. 6028, 79840). Occurs frequently in mangrove swamps (Ref. 2847, 79840). Occasionally ascends rivers (Ref. 6028). Feeds mainly on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 6028, 79840). Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693).
栖息于淡水溪流的半咸淡的红树林河口与下游, 通常在泥底上.(参考文献 44894) 通常发现于舄湖与河口, 特别地在哪里有植物.(参考文献 6028) 时常在红树林沼泽中生存。 (参考文献 2847) 偶然地溯河。 (参考文献 6028) 主要吃小鱼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 6028) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 東非到斐濟。 (參考文獻 6820)
Hoese, D.F., 1986. Eleotridae. p. 807-811. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5493)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1196 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00231 - 0.01432), b=3.07 (2.85 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
