Toxotes chatareus, Spotted archerfish : fisheries, aquarium

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Toxotes chatareus (Hamilton, 1822)

Spotted archerfish
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Toxotes chatareus
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Carangaria) > Toxotidae (Archerfishes) 射水魚科 (Archerfishes)
Etymology: More on author: Hamilton.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 大洋性; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 25°C - 30°C (Ref. 1672)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Asia and Oceania: Sri Lanka and India to New Guinea and northern Australia.
亞洲與大洋洲: 斯里蘭卡與印度到新幾內亞與澳洲北部。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?, range 20 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2847); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2847); 最大體重: 750.00 g (Ref. 6028)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 5 - 6; 背的軟條 (總數): 12-13; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 17

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs mainly in brackish mangrove estuaries, but also penetrates freshwater rivers and small streams (Ref. 4833, 44894). Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 45255). Found along the shores of flowing and standing waters. Occurs in shaded areas with overhanging vegetation (Ref. 12693, 44894). Inhabits medium to large-sized rivers (Ref. 12975). Also found in lakes and billabongs (Ref. 44894). Feeds at the surface during the day on floating debris which includes insects and vegetable matter (Ref. 2847). Also consumes crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 44894). Renowned for its habit of spitting to dislodge its insect prey from tree branches above the water; maximum shooting range is about 150 cm. Breeds from both fresh and brackish water (Ref. 2847, 44894). Breeding takes place in the wet season. Highly fecund female releases buoyant eggs (Ref. 44894). Lays 20,000 to 150,000 eggs, measuring about 0.4 mm in diameter (Ref. 6028). Occasionally caught by anglers and is reasonable eating (Ref. 44894). Sold fresh in markets.

主要生活在半鹹淡的紅樹林河口, 也深入淡水的河與小的溪流.(參考文獻 4833) 棲息於沿岸水域。 (參考文獻 45255) 發現沿著流動的海岸與不流動的水域了。 用上懸的植物出現於陰暗的區域。 (參考文獻 12693) 棲息於中到大型的河。 (參考文獻 12975) 在包括昆蟲與植物的漂浮的殘礫上為食在水表面在白天期間。 對於他們唾吐逐出來自水上的樹枝的他們的昆蟲獵物的習慣是有名的; 極大射擊範圍是大約 150 公分。 來自兩者的淡水與半鹹淡的水的繁殖.(參考文獻 2847) 生下 20,000 到 150,000個卵, 測量大約 0.4 mm 直徑。 (參考文獻 6028) 生鮮販賣在市場中了。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

亞洲與大洋洲: 斯里蘭卡與印度到新幾內亞與澳洲北部。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Allen, G.R., 1991. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Publication, no. 9. 268 p. Christensen Research Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 2847)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 February 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

俗名
同種異名
新陳代謝
捕食者
生態毒物學
繁殖
成熟度
產卵場
產卵群集
孕卵數

卵發育
年龄/大小
成長
長度-重量
長度-長度
長度-頻率
形態測量圖
型態特徵
仔魚
稚魚動力學
入添量
豐度
BRUVS
參考文獻
養殖
養殖資訊
品種
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
遺傳率
疾病
加工
Nutrients
Mass conversion
合作者
照片
Stamps, Coins Misc.
聲音
神經毒
速度
泳型
鰓區
Otoliths
腦重體重比
眼睛色素

工具

特別的報告

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網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: , 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.00635 - 0.04340), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=1-2; k=0.31).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 112 [57, 241] mg/100g; Iron = 1.24 [0.73, 2.24] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.4, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.241 [0.132, 0.425] g/100g; Selenium = 48.1 [21.6, 100.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.3 [7.1, 81.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.04 [0.69, 1.56] mg/100g (wet weight);