分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 174 - 278 m (Ref. 10482). 熱帶; 41°N - 28°S, 97°E - 143°W
Western Pacific: southern Japan to Micronesia and the Hawaiian Islands. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and from Bali Strait to Timor Sea in Indonesia (Ref. 5978).
西太平洋: 日本南部到密克羅尼西亞與夏威夷群島。 記錄來自馬來西亞 (參考文獻 5756)了與從在印尼的巴釐海峽到帝汶海.(參考文獻 5978)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 10482)
背棘 (總數): 12; 背的軟條 (總數): 9-10; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5. Pectoral rays unbranched in adults; with about 45-60 vertical scale rows; lachrymal bone with 2 spines over maxillary, first points out and back, second points mostly back; suborbital ridge with 3 or 4 spines; second preopercular spine usually absent in large specimens; color in life mostly red (Ref. 10482).
胸鰭鰭條不分枝的當成魚時; 有大約 45-60 垂直的鱗片列; 淚骨有 2根棘在上頜骨上方, 第一個朝向外面與背面, 第二個大部分朝向背面; 眶下的脊有 3 或 4 棘; 第二根前鰓蓋骨棘通常不存在於大的標本; 顏色活著時大部份紅色.(參考文獻 10482)
An upper slope species (Ref. 10482). Benthic (Ref. 58302).
一個上層斜坡種.(參考文獻 10482)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 日本南部到密克羅尼西亞與夏威夷群島。 記錄來自馬來西亞 (參考文獻 5756)了與從在印尼的巴釐海峽到帝汶海.(參考文獻 5978)
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.9 - 21.1, mean 16.3 °C (based on 59 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00606 - 0.02615), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 118 [62, 274] mg/100g; Iron = 1.03 [0.53, 2.14] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [15.6, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.377 [0.160, 1.048] g/100g; Selenium = 69.4 [33.5, 187.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.1 [9.9, 90.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.2 [0.8, 1.8] mg/100g (wet weight);