分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia .
More on author: Whitley.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 6205). 熱帶; 8°S - 30°S, 110°E - 157°E (Ref. 6205)
Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, from Shark Bay, Western Australia to Moreton Bay, Queensland. Also known from the southern coast of New Guinea. Sillago nierstraszi is almost certainly a synonym of this species.
中西太平洋: 澳洲北部，從鯊魚灣，澳洲西部到昆士蘭省的摩瑞頓灣。 也已知來自新幾內亞的南部海岸。 沙鮻 nierstraszi 幾乎確定地是一個這種的同種異名。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6205); common length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9679)
背棘 (总数): 12; 背的软条 (总数): 16-18; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 17; 脊椎骨: 33 - 34. The shape of the swim bladder is not distinguishable from that of S. ciliata. The anterior part of the swim bladder has rudimentary tubules projecting anteriorly and a lateral series, that diminishes in size and becoming sawtooth-like, projecting posteriorly. Body is light silvery, slightly darker to dusky dorsally. A dull golden silver to golden yellow stripe is below the lateral line. The pelvic and anal fins are pale yellow to bright yellow; the pectoral fin has a darker dusting of fine black-brown spots.
泳鳔的形状 S. ciliata 不可与区别那。 泳鳔的较前端前面地让不发达的细管突出与一个侧线列, 那在大小方面减少而且变成像锯齿一样, 突出的在后部地。 身体颜色较淡银色的, 颜色略深的到暗色的背面。 一暗金的银色对金黄色的斑纹在侧线之下。 腹鳍与臀鳍是白黄色的到鲜黄色的; 胸鳍有一个细黑褐色的斑点的较深色的打扫。
Juveniles of this species, together with those of S. schomburgkii remain in warm waters of the shallow mangrove creek shorelines and protected inlets. Mature S. analis prefer the muddy, tidal streams. The preferred prey are crustaceans. They also rummage in the silty-sand substrates for worms and have been observed to 'plough' up the bottom with the snout (Ref. 6205). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
这种的稚鱼, 伴随着 S. schomburgkii 的逗留在水浅红树林小溪海岸线与有遮蔽的小水湾的温暖水域。 成熟的 S. analis 偏爱泥泞又潮汐的溪流。 优先的猎物是甲壳动物。 他们对于蠕虫也在淤沙的底部中翻遍而且曾经观察到 '犁' 在底部上以吻部.(参考文献 6205) 卵生的.(参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中西太平洋: 澳洲北部，從鯊魚灣，澳洲西部到昆士蘭省的摩瑞頓灣。 也已知來自新幾內亞的南部海岸。 沙鮻 nierstraszi 幾乎確定地是一個這種的同種異名。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 将来有可能使用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.7, mean 27.8 °C (based on 560 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00366 - 0.01979), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
