Trichiurus auriga, Pearly hairtail

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Trichiurus auriga Klunzinger, 1884

Pearly hairtail
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Trichiurus auriga   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Trichiurus auriga (Pearly hairtail)
Trichiurus auriga
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分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes) > Trichiurinae
Etymology: Trichiurus: Greek, thrix = hair + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Klunzinger.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 250 - 350 m (Ref. 6181). 深水域; 31°N - 14°S, 32°E - 139°E (Ref. 6181)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and west coast of India. Western Pacific: Timor Sea. This species has long been synonymized with Trichiurus lepturus.
西印度洋: 紅海與印度西岸。 西太平洋: 帝汶海。 這種長的與 白帶魚〔Trichiurus lepturus〕 同種異名.

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6181); common length : 23.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6181)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 3; 背的软条 (总数): 106-116; 臀鳍软条: 80. Body extremely elongate, compressed and tapering to a point. Mouth very large with a small dermal process at the tip of each jaw. Pelvic and caudal fins absent. Lateral line originating at the upper margin of the gill cover, running obliquely to behind the tip of the pectoral fins, then parallel to the ventral contour of the body. Fresh specimens are pearl white and slightly dusky dorsally; the margins of the dorsal and anal fins dusky in formalin.
身体非常细长, 扁长形的而且渐渐变细成一个尖点。 嘴非常大的在每个颌的顶端具有一个小的表皮突起。 腹鳍与尾鳍不存在。 起点在鳃盖的上缘的侧线, 斜向续接在胸鳍的顶端后面, 然后平行于身体的腹轮廓。 新鲜的标本是铅白与些微暗色背面; 背鳍与臀鳍的边缘暗色的在福马林。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in deep waters off Kerala and Tamil Nadu, India. Feeds on deep water shrimps and small fishes like myctophids and gonostomatids. Caught with deep water trawls mixed together with other commercially important fish as bycatch.

发现于深的水域外海的喀拉拉邦与印度淡米尔那都了。 吃深水域虾与像灯笼鱼科鱼类与钻光鱼的小鱼。 用混合的深水域拖网伴随着如误捕的另外商业重要的鱼捕获了。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

西印度洋: 紅海與印度西岸。 西太平洋: 帝汶海。 這種長的與 白帶魚〔Trichiurus lepturus〕 同種異名.

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Parin, Nikolay V. | 合作者

Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣
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AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 11 - 21.8, mean 12.2 °C (based on 49 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5020   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00191 (0.00078 - 0.00466), b=3.11 (2.90 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.2   ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 167 [42, 435] mg/100g; Iron = 0.939 [0.262, 3.001] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.9, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.122, 0.695] g/100g; Selenium = 57.5 [16.1, 220.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.47 [0.58, 46.73] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.834 [0.382, 1.501] mg/100g (wet weight);