分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 800 - 4300 m (Ref. 36731), usually 2000 - 3000 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 57°N - 59°S (Ref. 80689)
Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
熱帶與所有海洋的溫帶區域.(參考文獻 34024) 東大西洋: 蘇格蘭到摩洛哥包括亞速群島與馬得拉群島;(參考文獻 6555) 也南非外海 (參考文獻 4103) 與那米比亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 127 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 34024)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 135-148; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 101 - 112; 脊椎骨: 77 - 88. This species is distinguished and differs from S. crassus by the following characters: number of dorsal-fin rays 135-148 (121-139), anal-fin rays 101-112 (vs. 91-102), total vertebrae 77-88 (vs. 71-78), otolith ostium depth in % of sulcus length 19-29 (vs. 30-40) (Ref. 80689).
头部短, 超过两次在肛门前部分的长度; 眼短于吻; 前鼻孔具有一个厚的, 肉质的凸起边缘; 强劲地的鳃盖棘; 2个中央的基鳃骨牙齿区块; 5 到 10个发展良好的耙在前面鳃弓 (参考文献 38374);鳃条骨: 8.(参考文献 36413)
Common species (Ref. 34024). Based on stomach radiographs, contents include crustaceans, gastropods, remains of polychaetes, and detritus (Ref. 80689). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36413). Oval, pelagic eggs float in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205).
普遍的种.(参考文献 34024) 卵生的, 仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36413)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36413).熱帶與所有海洋的溫帶區域.(參考文獻 34024) 東大西洋: 蘇格蘭到摩洛哥包括亞速群島與馬得拉群島;(參考文獻 6555) 也南非外海 (參考文獻 4103) 與那米比亞。
Uiblein, F., J.G. Nielsen and P.R. Møller, 2008. Systematics of the ophidiid genus Spectrunculus (Teleostei: Ophidiiformes) with resurrection of S. crassus. Copeia 2008(5)542-551. (Ref. 80689)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.6 - 3.4, mean 2.1 °C (based on 3058 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00165 - 0.00876), b=3.14 (2.93 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.51 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 13.7 [7.6, 29.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.337 [0.180, 0.661] mg/100g; Protein = 15.8 [13.4, 18.3] %; Omega3 = 0.298 [0.148, 0.615] g/100g; Selenium = 39.5 [16.2, 94.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.82 [1.22, 27.38] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.318 [0.205, 0.497] mg/100g (wet weight);
