分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 66°N - 48°N, 25°W - 13°E
Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian coasts to Namdahl to off Denmark, around British Isles and across to Iceland. Pelagic larvae spreading to western Murman and Icelandic waters.
東北大西洋: 到外海的丹麥挪威的岸邊到 Namdahl, 在不列顛群島周圍與橫過對冰島。 大洋性仔魚對西方的 Murman 與冰島的水域傳佈。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4698); common length : 6.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4698)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Differs from Taurulus bubalis by the row of bony knobs above the rough lateral line and by the 2 soft rays in the anal fin (Ref. 35388).
有别于 牛首杜父鱼[Taurulus bubalis] 藉由在粗糙的侧联机面的骨质疖瘤的列与藉由在臀鳍中的 2个软鳍条.(参考文献 35388)
Found on hard bottoms (gravel or shells) or among algae with temperatures ranging below 0°C. Feeds on small crustaceans (amphipods, decapods) and fishes. Spawns in early spring. Eggs demersal, in clumps on bottom, diameter 2 mm; larvae pelagic (Ref. 4698).
栖息于坚硬的底部 (砾石或者贝壳)了或者在藻类之中以温度范围在 0个 ° C. 之下 吃小型甲壳动物 (片脚类动物十足类动物) 与鱼。 在初春之际产卵在。 卵底栖, 在底部上的丛中, 直径 2 mm; 仔鱼大洋性.(参考文献 4698)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東北大西洋: 到外海的丹麥挪威的岸邊到 Namdahl, 在不列顛群島周圍與橫過對冰島。 大洋性仔魚對西方的 Murman 與冰島的水域傳佈。
Fedorov, V.V., 1986. Cottidae. p. 1243-1260. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4698)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.7 - 12, mean 10.2 °C (based on 488 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00300 - 0.01523), b=3.17 (2.98 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 145 [55, 366] mg/100g; Iron = 0.442 [0.203, 1.010] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [15.3, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.671 [0.275, 1.722] g/100g; Selenium = 5.65 [1.24, 18.26] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.2 [13.1, 138.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.09 [0.67, 2.01] mg/100g (wet weight);