分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Ostraciidae (Boxfishes)
箱魨科 (Boxfishes)
Etymology: Acanthostracion: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, ostrakon = shell (Ref. 45335); quadricornis: Specific name refers to the 2 pairs of horns ('quadricornis' = 4 horns), in front of the eyes and a second pair at the lower rear corners of the cuirass..
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 80 m (Ref. 26938), usually 10 - 30 m (Ref. 40849). 亞熱帶的; 43°N - 39°S, 100°W - 26°E
Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and temperate waters (Ref. 3696). Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil. Reported from tip of South Africa.
大西洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中.(參考文獻 3696) 西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到巴西東南方。 記錄來自南非的頂端了。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 22.2, range 17 - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6937); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3696)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 10; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 10. Dark markings on head and body; parallel bands on cheek. Pair of prominent spines projecting from in front of eyes suggests cow horns. Second pair of spines at lower rear corners of cuirass (Ref. 26938). Body deep, covered with hexagonal dermal plates (Ref. 37521).
在头部与身体上的深色斑纹; 在颊上的平行的条纹。 成对的突出棘在眼睛前面中伸出意味着母牛触角。 在胸甲的低后面角落的第二成对的棘.(参考文献 26938) 身体纵深的, 覆盖着六角形的真皮板.(参考文献 37521)
Found in shallow water down to about 80 m, mainly in seagrass beds (Ref. 3696). Feeds on sessile invertebrates such as tunicates, gorgonians and anemones, as well as on slow-moving crustaceans, sponges (Ref. 3696), hermit crabs and marine plants (Ref. 13442). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Considered an excellent food fish; marketed fresh (Ref. 3696).
发现于了浅水区向下至大约 80 公尺, 主要在海草床.(参考文献 3696) 吃固着的无脊椎动物例如被囊类，柳珊瑚与卷曲异辐海葵, 以及缓慢移动的甲壳动物，海绵 (参考文献 3696) 寄居蟹与海洋的植物。 (参考文献 13442) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 被认为是一个优良的食用鱼; 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 3696)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
大西洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中.(參考文獻 3696) 西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到巴西東南方。 記錄來自南非的頂端了。
Smith, M.M., 1986. Ostraciidae. p. 890-893. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3141)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.3 - 28, mean 25.4 °C (based on 458 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03981 (0.02306 - 0.06873), b=2.70 (2.54 - 2.86), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec = 112,536).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 22.3 [9.0, 63.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.615 [0.308, 1.471] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.5, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.077, 0.296] g/100g; Selenium = 24 [10, 55] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.4 [4.2, 81.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.73 [0.46, 1.17] mg/100g (wet weight);
