分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Caesionidae (Fusiliers) > Caesioninae
Etymology: Pterocaesio: Greek, pteron = wing, fin + Latin, caesius = blue grey (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 29°N - 33°S, 39°E - 131°W (Ref. 402)
Indo-Pacific: East Africa, not including the Red Sea or the Arabian (Persian) Gulf, to the Tuamoto Archipelago, as far north as southern Japan and south to Mauritius and the Austral Islands.
印度-太平洋: 東非不包括紅海或波斯灣 , 到 Tuamoto 列島, 向北遠至日本南部而且南至模里西斯與奧斯垂群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 402); common length : 21.2 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
背棘 (总数): 10 - 12; 背的软条 (总数): 19-22; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 13. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D X-XII,19-22 (rarely X); A III,13; dorsal and anal fins scaly; pectoral rays 22-24; two postmaxillary processes; small conical teeth in jaws; scales on lateral line 69-76 (usually 71), above to dorsal-fin origin 7-8, below to anal-fin origin 14-17; predorsal scales 24-32; greatest body depth 3.3-5.4 in SL; head length 3.4-3.9 in SL; lateral line covered for most of its length by a black stripe about 1 scale wide (on caudal peduncle this stripe is above lateral line); a brilliant light blue zone below black stripe, usually covering middle third of body, but sometimes restricted to anterior part of body, and sometimes absent; lower third of body white to pinkish (or reddish); pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins white to pinkish; axil and upper base of pectoral fins black; dorsal fin light bluish green to pinkish; caudal fin with a black streak within each lobe, the upper streak continuous with lateral stripe (Ref. 68703, 90102).
鳞片中央在侧联机面蓝绿色的有黑色的边缘, 给一个多变的图案; 低的身体中的第三白色到略带桃色的。 变鲜红色沿着身体的下半部在晚上.(参考文献 48636)在颊上的 4-5 鳞片; 24-32个前背的鳞片; 背鳍与臀鳍覆有鳞片的。 2 后颚的突起; 上柄的鳞片列通常 11 或 12(11-13); 下柄的鳞片列通常 15 或 16.(15-18) 颚骨的后端成锥形。 为 Baudelot 的结带的附着的在基枕骨上的小的突起。
Ranges widely around coral reefs. Juveniles occasionally appear in large numbers in shallow lagoons and on reef flats (Ref. 9710). Feeds on zooplankton in midwater aggregations. Oviparous, with numerous, small pelagic eggs (Ref. 402). Also caught by drive-in nets. Tuna baitfish. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
珊瑚礁的周围广泛分布。 稚鱼偶然地出现大量地在舄湖浅滩中与在礁石平台上.(参考文献 9710) 在中层水域群集中吃浮游动物。 卵生的, 有很多的, 小型大洋性鱼类卵.(参考文献 402) 也被围网捕获。 鲔鱼诱饵鱼。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 東非不包括紅海或波斯灣 , 到 Tuamoto 列島, 向北遠至日本南部而且南至模里西斯與奧斯垂群島。
Carpenter, K.E., 1987. Revision of the Indo-Pacific fish family Caesionidae (Lutjanoidea), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (15):56 p. (Ref. 1723)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1132 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00691 - 0.02294), b=3.15 (2.99 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.33 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 65 [43, 97] mg/100g; Iron = 0.784 [0.516, 1.147] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.9, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.145 [0.101, 0.210] g/100g; Selenium = 33.6 [21.1, 57.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 105 [42, 262] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.23 [0.89, 1.64] mg/100g (wet weight);
