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Acipenser dabryanus Duméril, 1869

Yangtze sturgeon
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Acipenser dabryanus
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China country information

Common names: River sturgeon, 沙腊子, 达氏鲟
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: commercial | Ref: Ma, X., X. Bangxi, W. Yindong and W. Mingxue, 2003
Regulations: protected | Ref: Wang, S. (ed.), 1998
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Known from the Yellow River (Ref. 12218) and from the the Yangtze River system: in the lower reaches of the Jinshajiang (below Shigu), Mingjiang, Tuojiang, Jialingjiang, Qujiang, and Wujiang rivers (Ref. 45259). A popular cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (extensive stocking in reservoirs and ponds) (Ref. 55380). Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). Known from Shanghai City, Yichang and Xiangxi of Hubei Province, and also Sichuan Province (Ref. 4743). Also Ref. 4537, 31517, 36732, 45563, 47439.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Chen, Y., Y. Chen and D. He, 2002
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus, species) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Chondrostei (sturgeons) > Acipenseriformes (Sturgeons and paddlefishes) > Acipenseridae (Sturgeons) > Acipenserinae
Etymology: Acipenser: Latin, acipenser = sturgeon, 1853 (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Duméril.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Freshwater; demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243), usually 8 - 10 m (Ref. 93286).   Temperate

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Asia: China in Yangtze River system (Ref. 4537) and Korea (Ref. 12218). Endangered, close to extinction (Ref. 6866).

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: Lm 106.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 250 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 38401); common length : 31.8 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 35840)

Short description Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 40-49; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 27 - 30. Snout short and pointed; lips with small papilla; barbels 2 pairs and situated in belly of snout; body covered with 5 rows of ganoid scales and skin between scales rough (Ref. 45563).

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Birstein, V.J., 1993. Sturgeons and paddlefishes: threatened fishes in need of conservation. Conserv. Biol. 7:773-787. (Ref. 6866)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

  Extinct in the Wild (EW) ; Date assessed: 14 September 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)


CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless




Human uses

Fisheries: commercial
FAO(Fisheries: species profile; publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00324 (0.00142 - 0.00736), b=3.17 (2.99 - 3.35), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278):  2.0   ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref. 120179):  Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (86 of 100).
Price category (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.