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Petrocephalus wesselsi Kramer, van, der & Bank, 2000

Southern Churchill
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drawing shows typical species in Mormyridae.


South Africa country information

Common names: Churchill, Southern churchill
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from the northern Limpopo and Incomati systems, south to the Pongolo River, Natal (Ref. 38306).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kramer, B. and F.H. van der Bank, 2000
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues) > Mormyridae (Elephantfishes)
Etymology: Petrocephalus: Latin, petra = stone + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335);  wesselsi: Named for Pierre Wesselsi..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 大洋性.   亞熱帶的

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Africa: Incomati River system (Sabie River forms a part of it), the Blyde and Letaba rivers that both drain into the Limpopo river system (a major independent system), and in the Pongola River (Natal) (Ref. 38306, 52193).
非洲: 兩者流入凌波波河 (一個主要的獨立系統) 的 Incomati 河流域 (Sabie 河形成一個它的部份), Blyde 與 Letaba 河, 與在 Pongola 河 (納塔爾) 中.(納塔爾)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 38306); 10.9 cm SL (female)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 18-21; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 25 - 28.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits fast flowing, major, perennial river, bordered by dense, subtropical or tropical vegetation (Ref. 38306).

栖息于快速地流动, 终年不断的河川主流, 与密集的,亚热带的或热带的植物接壤了。 (参考文献 38306)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

非洲: 兩者流入凌波波河 (一個主要的獨立系統) 的 Incomati 河流域 (Sabie 河形成一個它的部份), Blyde 與 Letaba 河, 與在 Pongola 河 (納塔爾) 中.(納塔爾)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Kramer, B. and F.H. van der Bank, 2000. The southern churchill, Petrocephalus wesselsi, a new species of mormyrid from South Africa defined by electric organ discharges, genetics, and morphology. Environ. Biol. Fishes 59(4):393-413. (Ref. 38306)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 December 2016

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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特别资料

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网络资源

Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia(转至, 搜寻) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.00697 - 0.03603), b=2.85 (2.67 - 3.03), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).