| MainRef: | Paperna, I. 1996 | ||
| Disease name: | Intestinal Ligulosis Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) | ||
| Country: | South Africa | Year: | |
| Locality: | not specified (Dam reservoirs in South Africa) | ||
| Diseases occurred in: | eggs | fry | females | in the wild |
| larvae | juveniles | males | in culture |
| Prevalence: | very common | ||
| Intensity: | Mortality: | ||
| Type of culture: | Water temp.: | ||
| Remarks: | The prevalence of the infection in this fish species reached 85% (Mashego, 1982). | ||
| More information about the disease |
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