International Introductions of
Pimephales promelas Introductions as compiled by FAO |
อ้างอิงหลัก: | FAO 1997 | ||||
To | Belgium | ||||
FAO area | Europe - Inland waters | ||||
From: | North America | ||||
FAO area | America, North - Inland waters | ||||
Year | 1984 | ||||
Range | - | ||||
Period | 1975-1999 | ||||
Established in the wild | established, natural reproduction | ||||
Established in aquaculture | - | ||||
Significant ecological interactions | probably none - adverse | ||||
Significant socio-economic effects | unknown - | ||||
Introduced by: | private sector | ||||
Reason | bait | ||||
Other reason | angling/sport | ||||
Comments | Introduced the enteric redmouth disease Yersinia ruckeri which affected wild and cultured trout and eels. Naturalized in Flanders (Ref. 79522). Ref: FAO, 1997 |
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