Morphology Data of Parakneria cameronensis
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Boulenger, G.A., 1909
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section circular
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: body a little depressed in front (Ref. 1878), elongate, fusiform (Ref. 81636), its depth 5.66 (Ref. 41590) - 9.1 (Ref. 1878) times in TL, 8.5-9.1 times in SL (Ref. 89112, 89136), 10.8-14.5% SL, with greatest depth at or slightly anterior to dorsal fin origin (Ref. 81636). Head broader than deep, about 1.5 times as long as broad, its length 4.5-5 times in TL (Ref. 1878), 17.2-21.7% SL (Ref. 81636). Snout rounded, about as long as postorbital part of head (Ref. 1878, 89136), 2.35-2.8 times in HL (Ref. 89136). Eye superolateral, 3.75 (Ref. 41590) - 5.75 (Ref. 89136) times in HL, 1.3-1.75 times in interorbital distance, 1.65-2.45 times in snout length (Ref. 89136). Interorbital width 28.6-45.1% HL (Ref. 81636), 3.2-3.55 times in HL (Ref. 89136). Dorsal fin 1.2-1.3 times further from snout tip than from caudal fin origin (Ref. 89136), at equal distance from eye and root of caudal (Ref. 1878). Anal fin origin 2 (Ref. 1878) - 2.4 (Ref. 89136) times as distant from root of pelvics as from root of caudal. Pectoral fin paddle shaped (Ref. 81636), very large, 4-4.75 times in SL, 0.95- 1.2 times in HL (Ref. 89136). Pelvic fin 4.85-6.25 times in SL, 1-1.35 times in HL (Ref. 89136). Caudal peduncle about 1.45 (Ref. 89136) - 1.66 (Ref. 1878) times as long as deep.

Description: ventral profile flat (Ref. 81636). Mouth inferior (Ref. 81636, 89136), and straight, running most of the width of the head (Ref. 81636). Both jaws with continuous keratinized ridge instead of teeth; upper lip forms a small, fleshy lappet on both sides of the mouth (Ref. 81636). Lower lip absent, but cutting edge present (Ref. 89136). Gill opening short, formed by a skin flap extending from opercle posteriorly beyond pectoral fin base; epibranchial organ present; both pectoral and pelvic fins fan out from the body in the horizontal plane formed by the ventral surface; scales small, cycloid; 3 branchiostegal rays (Ref. 81636). Caudal fin deeply forked (Ref. 1878, 81636, 89136), with 18-19 soft rays (Ref. 81636, 89136) including an unbranched ray at both dorsal and ventral edge (Ref. 81636), lobes pointed (Ref. 1878), lower lobe a little longer than upper (Ref. 89136). 37 (Ref. 81636) - 39 (Ref. 89082) vertebrae.

Coloration: preserved specimens: base body coloration yellowish to yellowish brown; darker brown blotches cover head, flanks and dorsum, in some cases barely visible; blotches coalesce into a row of 9-10 large spots along flanks; dark pigment usually along fin rays of all fins, faintest in anal fin; in most cases, 3-4 darker spots visible on each lobe of caudal fin, blending together anterior to fork (Ref. 81636). Lower lobe of caudal fin sometimes nearly entirely black (Ref. 1878). Dark spot at base of pelvic fin (Ref. 1878, 81636) and caudal fin (Ref. 81636). Ventral surface yellowish brown (Ref. 81636).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Parakneria cameronensis

Lateral Lines 1 Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 83 - 125
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total 39

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 0
Soft-rays total 9 - 11
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes forked; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0
Soft-rays total 8 - 10

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     0
Soft-rays   17 - 18
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  beneath origin of D1
Spines     0
Soft-rays   9
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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