Morphology Data of Nematalosa nasus
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs no special organs
Different appearance males alike females
Different colors males alike females
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features striking fins
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section compressed
Dorsal head profile more or less straight
Type of eyes more or less normal
Type of mouth/snout more or less normal
Position of mouth sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales ctenoid scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: Body rather deep, its depth about 34-41% of standard length, belly with 17-20 + 9-13 scutes, total 28-32 scutes; anterior arm of pre-operculum with the third infra-orbital bone immediately above it, no fleshy gap between; mouth inferior, lower jaw strongly flared outward; last dorsal finray filamentous; pectoral axillary scale present; hind edge of scales distinctly toothed; a dark spot behind gill opening (Ref. 188). Resembles Nematalosa galatheae, which has spots along the flank and a smooth hind edge to scales; Nematalosa arabica, N. come and N. japonica all have a distinct fleshy triangular area above the anterior arm of the pre-operculum and none have toothed scale edges; no other clupeid in the distribution area of Nematalosa nasus has a filamentous dorsal finray (Ref. 188).

Description: Body rather deep, its depth about 34-41% of standard length (Ref. 188). Lower jaw flared outward (Ref. 3259). Gill rakers very numerous, the number increasing with growth (Ref. 3259). Dorsal fin with 3-5 unbranched and 12-14 branched rays, anal fin with 2-3 unbranched and 19-22 branched rays, pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 12-16 branched rays, pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 7 branched rays (Ref. 3259). Scales on lateral line 46-49; hind edge of scales toothed in adults (Ref. 3259). With 17-20 pre-pelvic scutes and 9-13 post-pelvic scutes (Ref. 188, 3259).

Colouration: Body and head dark bluish dorsally, silvery below; a dark spot behind gill opening (Ref. 188, 3259).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Nematalosa nasus

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 46 - 49
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels 0
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes last fin rays very elongated
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 15 - 19
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes forked; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 21 - 25

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     0
Soft-rays   13 - 17
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  behind origin of D1
Spines     0
Soft-rays   8 - 8
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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