| 主要参考文献 | Watson, R.E., 1991 |
| 形态描述的性别 | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| 特殊器官 | |
| 不同的外表 | |
| 不同的颜色 | |
| 附注 | Jaw reaching under pupil to posterior edge of eye in males; females usually under center of eye. |
| 显着的特徵 | |
| 侧面体型 (shape guide) | fusiform / normal |
| 横切面 | circular |
| 头部背面描绘 | clearly convex |
| 眼的类型 | more or less normal |
| 口/吻尖的类型 | more or less normal |
| 口的位置 | terminal |
| Type of scales | cycloid scales |
| 鉴别 |
Scales on predorsal midline six to 21, usually 15-19, sometimes with naked patches; scales in a horizontal series 48-51, usually 49-50; breast usually with one to five embedded scales, may be naked; belly anteriorly with large naked patch near pelvic base; pectoral base naked; opercle naked; females with one or two large spots on caudal peduncle (Ref. 34009). |
| 鉴定难易度 |
| 侧线 | 打断: No |
| 侧联机的鳞片 | |
| 侧联机鳞片数 | |
| 侧生系列的鳞片 | 48 - 51 |
| 侧联机的鳞片列 | |
| 侧线下的鳞片列 | |
| 尾梗周围的鳞片 | |
| 触须 | |
| 鳃裂 (仅限于鲨鱼/ 鱼) | |
| 鳃耙 | |
| 在下肢上 | |
| 上枝鳃耙 | |
| 总数 | |
| 脊椎骨 | |
| 肛门前 | |
| 总数 |
| 属性 | |
| 鳍数 | 2 |
| 离鳍号码 | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| 棘总数 | 7 - 7 |
| 软条总数 | 11 - 11 |
| 脂鳍 |
| 属性 |
| 鳍数 | |
| 棘总数 | 1 - 1 |
| 软条总数 | 11 - 11 |
| 胸鳍 | 属性 |
| 脊椎 | |
| 软条 15 - 16 | |
| 骨盘的 | 属性 |
| 位置 thoracic before origin of D1 | |
| 脊椎 | |
| 软条 |