| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Plectranthias anthioides (Günther, 1872) | Plectranthias anthioides (p. 64) |
| Plectranthias helenae Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias helenae (p. 64) |
| Plectranthias japonicus (Steindachner, 1883) | Plectranthias japonicus (p. 64) |
| Plectranthias kamii Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias kamii (p. 67) |
| Plectranthias longimanus (Weber, 1913) | Plectranthias longimanus (p. 64) |
| Plectranthias nanus Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias nanus (p. 64) |
| Plectranthias randalli Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1980 | Plectranthias randalli (p. 64) |
| Plectranthias sheni Chen & Shao, 2002 | Plectranthias sheni (p. 64;fig.1,2;tab.1) |
| Plectranthias wheeleri Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias wheeleri (p. 64) |
| Plectranthias whiteheadi Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias whiteheadi (p. 64) |
| Plectranthias yamakawai Yoshino, 1972 | Plectranthias yamakawai (p. 64) |