| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Roeboides affinis (Günther, 1868) | Roeboides affinis (p. 119) |
| Roeboides biserialis (Garman, 1890) | Roeboides biserialis (p. ) |
| Roeboides descalvadensis Fowler, 1932 | Roeboides descalvadensis (p. 127) |
| Roeboides sazimai Lucena, 2007 | Roeboides sazimai (p. 132) |
| Roeboides xenodon (Reinhardt, 1851) | Roeboides xenodon (p. ) |