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References Used for Lepisosteus osseus
n = 86
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Reference no. Description Year Name Used Page
1652 Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824 p. 1758 Esox osseus 313
38415 Agassiz, A., 1879. The development of Lepisosteus. Part I. Proc. Am. Acad. Arts. Sci. 14(4):65-76. 1879 Lepisosteus osseus 66,68-76
38416 Balfour, F.M. and W.K. Parker, 1882. On the structure and development of Lepidosteus. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 173:359-442. 1882 Lepisosteus osseus 372-374
38409 Dean, B., 1895. The early development of gar-pike and sturgeon. J. Morphol. 11(1)1-62. 1895 Lepisosteus osseus 3-14,26-28
38414 Eycleshymer, A.C., 1903. The early development of Lepidosteus osseus. Univ. Chicago, Decennial Publ. 10:261-275. 1903 Lepidosteus ayresii 263
12487 Bensley, B.A., 1915. Fishes of Georgian Bay. Contrib. Can. Biol. Sess. Pap. 39b (1911-14):1-51. 1915 Lepisosteus osseus -->
38413 Holloway, A.D., 1954. Notes on the life history and management of the shortnose and longnose gars in Florida waters. J. Wildl. Manage. 18(4):438-449. 1954 Lepisosteus osseus 443,446
273 Nigrelli, R.F., 1959. Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. 1959 Lepisosteus osseus -->
38418 Netsch, N.F. and A. Witt Jr., 1962. Contributions to the life history of the longnose gar (Lepisosteus osseus) in Missouri. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 91(3):251-262. 1962 Lepisosteus osseus 251,254,257-258
37032 Bigelow, H.B., M.G. Bradbury, J.R. Dymond, J.R. Greeley, S.F. Hildebrand, G.W. Mead, R.R. Miller, L.R. Rivas, W.L. Schroeder, R.D. Suttkus and V.D. Vladykov, 1963. Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part three. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ. 1963 Lepisosteus osseus 75;fig13,15
3774 Swingle, W.E., 1965. Length-weight relationships of Alabama fishes. Auburn Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Zool.-Ent. Ser. Fish. 3:87 p. 1965 Lepisosteus osseus -->
3672 Carlander, K.D., 1969. Handbook of freshwater fishery biology, volume 1. The Iowa State University Press, Ames. Iowa. 752 p. 1969 Lepisosteus osseus -->
35360 Davis, J.R. and D.E. Louder, 1969. Life history and ecology of Menidia extensa. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 98:466-472. 1969 Lepisosteus osseus 467
38417 Echelle, A.A. and C.D. Riggs, 1972. Aspects of the early life history of gars (Lepisosteus) in Lake Texoma. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 101(1):106-112. 1972 Lepisosteus osseus 106,109
1998 Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. 1973 Lepisosteus osseus 105-110
3221 McClanes, A.J. (ed.), 1974. Field guide to freshwater fishes of North America. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York. 212 p. 1974 Lepisosteus osseus -->
3728 Wiley, E.O., 1978. Lepisosteidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 3. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. 1978 Lepisosteus osseus -->
4639 Jones, P.W., F.D. Martin and J.D. Hardy Jr., 1978. Development of fishes of the Mid-Atlantic Bight. An atlas of eggs, larval and juvenile stages. Vol. 1. Acipenseridae through Ictaluridae. U.S. Fish Wildl. Ser. Biol. Serv. Program FWS/OBS-78/12. 336 p. 1978 Lepisosteus osseus 26-32
27425 Northcutt, R.G., T.J. Neary and D.G. Senn, 1978. Observations on the brain of the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae: external anatomy and quantitative analysis. J. Morphol. 155(2):181-192. 1978 Lepisosteus osseus 184
105472 Pihu, E., 1979. Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. 1979 Lepisosteus osseus -->
276 Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. 1980 Lepisosteus osseus 15
12474 Farmer, J.G., 1980. Biology and physiology of feeding in adult lampreys. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37:1751-1761. 1980 Lepisosteus osseus 1753
29383 Ojima, Y. and T. Yamano, 1980. A chromosome study of the holostean long nose gar, Lapisosteus osseus. Chromosome Info. Ser. (28):7-8. 1980 Lepisosteus osseus -->
42879 Heufelder, G.R., 1982. Family Lepisosteidae, gars. p. 38-55. In N.A. Auer (ed.) Identification of larval fishes of the Great Lakes basin with emphasis on the Lake Michigan drainage. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Special Publ. 82-3, 744 p. 1982 Lepisosteus osseus -->
30503 Rass, T.S., 1983. Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p. 1983 Lepisosteus osseus -->
5969 Kotlyar, A.N., 1984. Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow. 288 p. 1984 Lepisosteus osseus 26
2060 Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl, 1985. Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. 1985 Lepisosteus osseus 210
5951 Scott, W.B. and M.G. Scott, 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219:731 p. 1988 Lepisosteus osseus 72
27116 McAllister, D.E., 1990. A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4, Canada. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index. 1990 Lepisosteus osseus 169
3814 Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. 1991 Lepisosteus osseus -->
4517 Hureau, J.-C., 1991. La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 1991 Lepisosteus osseus -->
4699 International Game Fish Association, 1991. World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. 1991 Lepisosteus osseus -->
5723 Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. 1991 Lepisosteus osseus 30
6313 Grabda, E. and T. Heese, 1991. Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). 1991 Lepisosteus osseus -->
10294 Etnier, D.A. and W.C. Starnes, 1993. The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. (pls. check date). 1993 Lepisosteus osseus 112-13
30426 Randolph, S. and M. Snyder, 1993. The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. 1993 Lepisosteus osseus 12
58584 Minns, C.K., S.W. King and C.B. Portt, 1993. Morphological and ecological characteristics of 25 fishes occurring in Great Lakes' areas of concern. Can. Manus. Rept. Fish. Aquat. Sci. (2209):1-25. 1993 Lepisosteus osseus -->
26550 Anonymous, 1994. Atlas pesquero de México. Instituto Nacional de la Pesca. 234 p. 1994 Lepisosteus osseus 182-183
9183 Newman, L., 1995. Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. 1995 Lepisosteus osseus -->
12204 Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapore. 1995 Lepisosteus osseus -->
10937 Anonymous, 1996. Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 1996 Lepisosteus osseus -->
12193 Hugg, D.O., 1996. MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA. 1996 Lepisosteus osseus -->
12965 Eschmeyer, W.N., 1997. PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. 1997 Lepisosteus osseus -->
27549 Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick, 1997. Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. 1997 Lepisosteus osseus 56
35586 Johnson, B.L. and D.B. Noltie, 1997. Demography, growth, and reproductive allocation in stream-spawning longnose gar. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 126(3):438-466. 1997 Lepisosteus osseus -->
31402 Swedish Museum of Natural History, 1999. Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. 1999 Lepisosteus osseus -->
31982 Anonymous, 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). 1999 Lepisosteus osseus -->
31982 Anonymous, 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). 1999 Lepisosteus huronensis -->
31982 Anonymous, 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). 1999 Lepisosteus gracilis -->
36657 Albert, J.S., R. Froese, R. Bauchot and H. Ito, 1999. Diversity of brain size in fishes: preliminary analysis of a database including 1174 species in 45 orders. p. 647-656. In B. Seret and J.-Y. Sire (eds.) Proceedings of the 5th Indo-Pacific Fish Conference, Noumea, New Caledonia, 3-8 November 1997. Societe Française d'Ichtyologie, Paris, France. 1999 Lepisosteus osseus 650
34634 Anonymous, 2000. Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. 2000 Lepisosteus osseus -->
35508 Anonymous, 2000. The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). 2000 Lepisosteus osseus -->
36670 Anonymous, 2000. Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 2000 Lepisosteus osseus -->
78807 Lieb, C.S., 2000. Annotated checklist of the fishes of the Rio Grande drainage, Dona Ana, El Paso, and Hudspeth counties. Centennial Museum, University of Texas at El Paso. 2000 Lepisosteus osseus 2
38732 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. 2001 Lepisosteus osseus -->
38732 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. 2001 Lepidosteus leptorhynchus -->
40637 IGFA, 2001. Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. 2001 Lepisosteus osseus -->
40919 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. 2001 Lepisosteus osseus -->
51054 Hanel, L. and J. Novák, 2001. České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. 2001 Lepisosteus osseus -->
52559 Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns, 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2554:iv+89p. 2001 Lepisosteus osseus 22,83,61
41414 Anonymous, 2002. Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. 2002 Lepisosteus osseus -->
47438 Anonymous, 2003. Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. 2003 Lepisosteus osseus -->
50395 Wiley, E.O., 2003. Lepisosteidae. Gars. p. 672-678. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 2: Bony fishes part 1 (Acipenseridae to Grammatidae). 2003 Lepisosteus osseus -->
51471 Carl, H., 2003. Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. 2003 Lepisosteus osseus -->
58108 Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 2003. Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn 2003 Lepisosteus osseus -->
52299 Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. 2004 Lepisosteus osseus 58
55225 Florida Museum of Natural History, 2005. Biological profiles: longnose gar. Retrieved on 26 August 2005, from www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/LongnoseGar/LongnoseGar.html. Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History: Education-Biological Profiles. FLMNH, University of Florida. 2005 Lepisosteus osseus -->
78811 Scharpf, C., 2005. Annotated checklist of North America freshwater fishes, including subspecies and undescribed forms. American Currents 31(4):1-44. 2005 Lepisosteus osseus 8
79012 Hassan-Williams, C., T.H. Bonner and C. Thomas (photogr.), 2007. Texas freshwater fishes. Texas State University-San Marcos: Biology Department/ Aquatic Station. 2007 Lepisosteus osseus -->
78789 Missouri Department of Conservation, 2008. Fish of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation. 2008 Lepisosteus osseus -->
81828 Machacek, H. (ed.), 2009. World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, June 2009. 2009 Lepisosteus osseus -->
86798 Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. 2011 Lepisosteus osseus 142
93252 Murdy, E.O. and J.A. Musick, 2013. Field guide to fishes of the Chesapeake Bay. JHU Press, 360 p. 2013 Lepisosteus osseus 64-65;Drawing
96293 Page, L.M., H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea, N.E. Mandrak, R.L. Mayden and J.S. Nelson, 2013. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada and Mexico, 7th edition. Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 34, 384 p. 2013 Lepisosteus osseus 58
107339 FAO-FIES, 2016. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 15/04/2016]. 2016 Lepisosteus osseus -->
118717 Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm, 2018. Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. 2018 Lepisosteus osseus -->
75549 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. 2022 Lepisosteus osseus -->
83882 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. 2022 Lepisosteus osseus -->
90062 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. 2022 Lepisosteus osseus -->
95632 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. 2022 Lepisosteus osseus -->
101110 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. 2022 Lepisosteus osseus -->
115257 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). 2022 Lepisosteus osseus -->
118272 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] 2022 Lepisosteus osseus -->
56631 Machacek, H. (ed.), 2023. World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. 2023 Lepisosteus osseus -->
128520 Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds), 2023. BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). 2023 Lepisosteus osseus -->
130274 Croft‑White, M.V., S.M. Larocque, D.T. Reddick, P.D. Smith, S.J. Cooke and J.D. Midwood, 2023. Diversity of movement patterns of longnose gar tracked in coastal waters of western Lake Ontario. Environ. Biol. Fishes 1-16. 2023 Lepisosteus osseus 1-16
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