Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 26.6 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 52 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00391 - 0.01018), b=3.11 (2.97 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for species & Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 18.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 101 [41, 209] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.744 [0.397, 1.392] mg/100g ; Protein = 16.5 [14.8, 18.3] % ; Omega3 = 0.459 [0.190, 1.016] g/100g ; Selenium = 62 [26, 140] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 45.8 [12.1, 187.6] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.35 [0.76, 2.54] mg/100g (wet weight);
