Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.1 - 23, mean 15.8 °C (based on 226 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (86 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 9.17 [0.97, 58.85] mg/100g ; Iron = 1.05 [0.19, 3.88] mg/100g ; Protein = 21.2 [18.6, 23.8] % ; Omega3 = 0.213 [0.074, 0.596] g/100g ; Selenium = 30 [8, 113] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 3.74 [0.77, 20.03] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.376 [0.097, 1.346] mg/100g (wet weight);