Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus, species) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Actinopteri (ray-finned fishes) > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Pleuronectinae
Etymology: More on authors: Jordan & Snyder.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; demersal. Temperate; 67°N - 35°N

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Northwest Pacific: inland Sea of Japan and Wakasa Bay, the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Primorskii Krai, east coast of the Korean Peninsula, the Yellow Sea, Gulf of Bo Hai and middle East China Sea.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L_m 23.5, range 23 - 24 cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 559); common length : 28.5 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 56527); max. published weight: 1.3 kg (Ref. 56527); max. reported age: 15 years (Ref. 56527)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Amaoka, Kunio | Collaborators

Cooper, J.A. and F. Chapleau, 1998. Monophyly and intrarelationships of the family Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes), with a revised classification. Fish. Bull. 96(4):686-726. (Ref. 30193)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 125652)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 March 2021

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fisheries: highly commercial

FAO - Fisheries: landings, species profile; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

More information

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Age/Size
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Internet sources

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 5.2 - 18.3, mean 13.3 °C (based on 36 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805): PD₅₀ = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00472 - 0.01112), b=3.11 (2.98 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for species & Subfamily-BS (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Generation time: 6.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.

Resilience (Ref. 120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.2).

Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.74, Based on 1 stock assessment.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100) .

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100) .

Price category (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 31.5 [16.5, 63.3] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.253 [0.154, 0.436] mg/100g ; Protein = 17.2 [15.9, 18.5] % ; Omega3 = 0.363 [0.180, 0.713] g/100g ; Selenium = 18.6 [9.3, 38.9] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 8.22 [2.19, 28.37] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.463 [0.317, 0.697] mg/100g (wet weight);

Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder, 1901)