Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 4.2 - 11, mean 8.4 °C (based on 66 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00309 (0.00126 - 0.00755), b=3.10 (2.89 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.58 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming Fec <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (5 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.7 [6.5, 79.2] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.353 [0.127, 0.883] mg/100g ; Protein = 15.9 [10.4, 19.0] % ; Omega3 = 0.292 [0.127, 0.667] g/100g ; Selenium = 16.2 [1.9, 50.3] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 10 [3, 39] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.459 [0.248, 1.216] mg/100g (wet weight);