Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 12.1 - 21.3, mean 14.9 °C (based on 102 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00260 - 0.01460), b=3.06 (2.86 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming fecundity<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (77 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.3 [4.2, 96.8] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.826 [0.214, 2.067] mg/100g ; Protein = 22.9 [20.4, 25.1] % ; Omega3 = 0.275 [0.096, 0.687] g/100g ; Selenium = 27.7 [8.4, 74.9] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 8.54 [3.24, 21.79] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.56 [0.28, 1.22] mg/100g (wet weight);