Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 17.1 - 21.2, mean 18.9 °C (based on 449 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00575 - 0.01997), b=3.02 (2.86 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for species & Genus-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 270 [127, 548] mg/100g ; Iron = 2.03 [1.19, 3.56] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.8 [18.0, 19.7] % ; Omega3 = 0.427 [0.264, 0.720] g/100g ; Selenium = 23.2 [11.1, 45.9] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 16.2 [5.8, 45.6] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.46 [0.99, 2.16] mg/100g (wet weight);