Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 10.2 - 19.1, mean 14 °C (based on 193 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00403 - 0.01972), b=3.10 (2.91 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 12.8 [6.8, 22.2] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.408 [0.235, 0.708] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.3 [16.5, 20.1] % ; Omega3 = 0.399 [0.240, 0.672] g/100g ; Selenium = 17.8 [8.4, 35.5] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 15.1 [4.2, 56.6] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.345 [0.245, 0.483] mg/100g (wet weight);