分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Kaup.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 9710), usually 0 - 35 m (Ref. 40849). 亞熱帶的; 41°N - 26°S, 99°W - 5°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and southeast Brazil (Ref. 42064). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena islands (Ref. 4450). Also mid-Atlantic islands (Ref. 26938).
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與巴西東南部.(參考文獻 42064) 東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁 (參考文獻 13121) ，維德角，阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島.(參考文獻 4450) 也中大西洋的島.(參考文獻 26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4450); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Dark brown with numerous yellow dots, smallest on head and largest toward end of tail where they are irregular and confluent (Ref. 13442). Stout moray with a short blunt snout. Tip of tail always pale, usually deep yellow in life. Posterior nostril in short tube (Ref. 26938).
深褐色的有很多的黃色點, 小的在頭部上與大的對於尾巴末端在那裡它們是不規則且彼此匯合的.(參考文獻 13442) 矮胖的海鰻有一個短的鈍吻。 尾部的尖端總是灰白的, 通常深黃色活著時。 後鼻孔形成短的管。 (參考文獻 26938)
A benthic and solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting coral reefs and rocky shorelines. Usually at depths of 60 m (Ref. 26938). One of the most common and easily recognized morays of the West Indian reefs, active during the day and sometimes hunting together with other predators (Ref. 42064). This species has been called Muraena miliaris (Ref. 26938).
一個底棲與獨居性的種 (參考文獻 26340) 居住於珊瑚礁與岩岸。 通常深度 60 公尺.(參考文獻 26938) 西印第安礁的最普遍與容易辨認海鰻之一, 活躍的在白天期間與有時獵食伴隨著其他的掠食者 (. 參考文獻 42064) 這種已經被稱為 Muraena miliaris 。 (參考文獻 26938)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 35581).西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與巴西東南部.(參考文獻 42064) 東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁 (參考文獻 13121) ，維德角，阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島.(參考文獻 4450) 也中大西洋的島.(參考文獻 26938)
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
更多資訊
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28, mean 27 °C (based on 498 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00098 (0.00061 - 0.00158), b=3.24 (3.11 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.5 [10.4, 54.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.462 [0.251, 0.942] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [17.2, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.172 [0.073, 0.489] g/100g; Selenium = 20 [10, 43] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42 [12, 149] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.652 [0.423, 0.992] mg/100g (wet weight);
