分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 深海底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 800 - 875 m (Ref. 44037). 熱帶; 26°N - 8°S, 33°E - 127°E
Indo-West Pacific: From the Red Sea to Java and Sulawesi (Ref. 9830) north to the Philippines, Hong Kong and Taiwan (7238).
印度-西太平洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與印度海岸與斯里蘭卡,向東經過印尼到菲律賓，香港與台灣。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 123.5, range 122 - 125 cm
Max length : 250 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7238); common length : 180 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7238)
背棘 (总数): 0; 臀棘 0; 脊椎骨: 132 - 135. Body robust and eel-shaped; mouth very large, with gape reaching well beyond eye; dorsal fin inserted before gill-openings, 57-68 fin-rays before level of vent; pectoral fins relatively small, about 4 times in head length; lateral line pores before level of anus 41 or 42 (Ref. 4832).
身体结实的与鳗鱼-形状的; 嘴非常大的, 藉由口裂延伸到眼后面; 背鳍在鳃裂之前插入,57-68 鳍条在排泄孔的高度之前; 胸鳍相当小的, 大约 4 倍头长; 肛门高度 41 或 42 前的侧线孔.(参考文献 4832)
Found in coastal waters and estuaries, on soft bottom (Ref. 30573). Feeds at night, on bottom fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 30573). Marketed mainly fresh. Caught also by bag (dol) net.
在软质底部上, 发现于沿岸水域与河口了。 (参考文献 30573) 在晚上觅食, 捕食底层鱼类与甲壳动物.(参考文献 30573) 生鲜地主要地在市场上销售。 也被袋子 (dol) 捕捉用网捕。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與印度海岸與斯里蘭卡,向東經過印尼到菲律賓，香港與台灣。
Castle, P.H.J., 1984. Muraenesocidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Volume III. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 7238)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.4 - 11.7, mean 6.8 °C (based on 18 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00132 (0.00056 - 0.00309), b=2.93 (2.73 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.75 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec=310,000-920,000).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (64 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42 [25, 85] mg/100g; Iron = 0.815 [0.480, 1.382] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.1, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.212 [0.089, 0.638] g/100g; Selenium = 161 [79, 315] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.6 [3.3, 33.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.646 [0.443, 0.965] mg/100g (wet weight);
