Scomberoides tol, Needlescaled queenfish : fisheries, gamefish

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Scomberoides tol (Cuvier, 1832)

Needlescaled queenfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Scomberoides tol   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Scomberoides tol (Needlescaled queenfish)
Scomberoides tol
Picture by Gloerfelt-Tarp, T.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) 鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Scomberoidinae
Etymology: Scomberoides: Greek, skombros = tunny or mackerel, 1623 + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 20 - 50 m (Ref. 28016). 熱帶; 26°C - 29°C (Ref. 4959)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: widespread throughout the Indian Ocean from Natal, South Africa northward and from Japan south to Australia and east to Fiji.
印度-西太平洋: 在印度洋各處向北的從南非的納塔爾廣泛分佈而且從日本南至澳洲而且東至斐濟。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 26.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3197); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 510.00 g (Ref. 40637)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 7 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數): 19-21; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 20. Dorsally bluish, ventrally silver or white, with 5-8 vertically oblong or oval black spots5-8, the first 4-5 intersect the lateral line, dorsal fin lobe black outer half (Ref. 3197, 90105). Body strongly compressed, oblong and elliptical, dorsal and ventral profiles equally convex. In adults, upper jaw extends to posterior edge of pupil. Soft rays of posterior dorsal and anal fins consist of semi-detached finlets (Ref. 90102).
5-7 橢圓形或垂直長方形黑色的斑塊, 第一個 4-5 橫斷側線.(參考文獻 3197)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults are found near the surface in coastal waters (Ref. 30573), in small schools. They feed on fishes (Ref. 5213). Dorsal and anal fins may carry toxins (Ref. 12484). Generally marketed fresh, may be dried or salted (Ref. 5284).

在沿岸水域中發現於靠近表面了。 (參考文獻 30573) 發現於小群魚群了。 吃魚。 (參考文獻 5213) 背鰭與臀鰭可能帶有毒素。 (參考文獻 12484) 通常在市場上銷售生鮮地了, 可能是乾燥或鹽醃.(參考文獻 5284)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

印度-西太平洋: 在印度洋各處向北的從南非的納塔爾廣泛分佈而且從日本南至澳洲而且東至斐濟。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者

Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 March 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有毒的 (Ref. 12484)





人類使用

漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

俗名
同種異名
新陳代謝
捕食者
生態毒物學
繁殖
成熟度
產卵場
產卵群集
孕卵數

卵發育
參考文獻
養殖
養殖資訊
品種
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
遺傳率
疾病
加工
Nutrients
Mass conversion
合作者
照片
Stamps, Coins Misc.
聲音
神經毒
速度
泳型
鰓區
Otoliths
腦重體重比
眼睛色素

工具

特別的報告

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網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: , 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.5 - 28.7, mean 27.8 °C (based on 381 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00668 - 0.01084), b=2.88 (2.81 - 2.95), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.1   ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.98).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 62.6 [35.3, 131.5] mg/100g; Iron = 1.04 [0.58, 1.82] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.165 [0.105, 0.281] g/100g; Selenium = 40.7 [22.1, 78.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 44.8 [14.0, 145.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1 [1, 1] mg/100g (wet weight);